CMB and energy conservation limits on nanohertz gravitational waves

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wright, David, Giblin, John T., Hazboun, Jeffrey
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Wright, David
Giblin, John T.
Hazboun, Jeffrey
author_facet Wright, David
Giblin, John T.
Hazboun, Jeffrey
contents The recent evidence for a stochastic gravitational wave background (GWB) in the nanohertz band, announced by pulsar timing array (PTA) collaborations around the world, has been posited to be sourced by either a population of supermassive black holes binaries or perturbations of spacetime near the inflationary era, generated by a zoo of various new physical phenomena. Gravitational waves (GWs) from these latter models would be explained by extensions to the standard model of cosmology and possibly to the standard model of particle physics. While PTA datasets can be used to characterize the parameter spaces of these models, energy conservation and limits from the cosmic microwave background (CMB) can be used $\textit{a priori}$ to bound those parameter spaces. Here we demonstrate that taking a simple rule for energy conservation and using CMB bounds on the radiation energy density can set stringent limits on the parameters for these models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_15572
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CMB and energy conservation limits on nanohertz gravitational waves
Wright, David
Giblin, John T.
Hazboun, Jeffrey
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
The recent evidence for a stochastic gravitational wave background (GWB) in the nanohertz band, announced by pulsar timing array (PTA) collaborations around the world, has been posited to be sourced by either a population of supermassive black holes binaries or perturbations of spacetime near the inflationary era, generated by a zoo of various new physical phenomena. Gravitational waves (GWs) from these latter models would be explained by extensions to the standard model of cosmology and possibly to the standard model of particle physics. While PTA datasets can be used to characterize the parameter spaces of these models, energy conservation and limits from the cosmic microwave background (CMB) can be used $\textit{a priori}$ to bound those parameter spaces. Here we demonstrate that taking a simple rule for energy conservation and using CMB bounds on the radiation energy density can set stringent limits on the parameters for these models.
title CMB and energy conservation limits on nanohertz gravitational waves
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.15572