Entanglement transfer of a Rydberg W-state to a multi-mode photonic state

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Main Authors: Ramaswamy, Aneesh, Malinovskaya, Svetlana
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Ramaswamy, Aneesh
Malinovskaya, Svetlana
author_facet Ramaswamy, Aneesh
Malinovskaya, Svetlana
contents A robust quantum protocol has been developed that achieves highly efficient entanglement transfer from a three-atom Rydberg system, initially in a W state (|rrg>+|rgr>+|grr>)/3^0.5, to an equivalent photonic W state (|101>+|110>+|011>)/3^0.5. The entanglement transfer is achieved by dynamically adjusting the cavity mode frequencies and modulating the coupling rates, simplifying the complex transfer process into a sequence of processes involving two-level avoided crossings. We demonstrate that entanglement transfer can be achieved using either a fully adiabatic protocol or one with controlled non-adiabatic transitions at avoided crossings, generated by continuously chirping the cavity modes. Our adiabatic protocol uses the fractional STIRAP method to facilitate the partial population transfer required for generation of the photonic W state. In comparison, the non-adiabatic protocol uses non-adiabatic transitions to achieve the required partial population transfer. Furthermore, we propose two strategies for experimental implementation of our protocols.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_15598
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Entanglement transfer of a Rydberg W-state to a multi-mode photonic state
Ramaswamy, Aneesh
Malinovskaya, Svetlana
Quantum Physics
Atomic Physics
A robust quantum protocol has been developed that achieves highly efficient entanglement transfer from a three-atom Rydberg system, initially in a W state (|rrg>+|rgr>+|grr>)/3^0.5, to an equivalent photonic W state (|101>+|110>+|011>)/3^0.5. The entanglement transfer is achieved by dynamically adjusting the cavity mode frequencies and modulating the coupling rates, simplifying the complex transfer process into a sequence of processes involving two-level avoided crossings. We demonstrate that entanglement transfer can be achieved using either a fully adiabatic protocol or one with controlled non-adiabatic transitions at avoided crossings, generated by continuously chirping the cavity modes. Our adiabatic protocol uses the fractional STIRAP method to facilitate the partial population transfer required for generation of the photonic W state. In comparison, the non-adiabatic protocol uses non-adiabatic transitions to achieve the required partial population transfer. Furthermore, we propose two strategies for experimental implementation of our protocols.
title Entanglement transfer of a Rydberg W-state to a multi-mode photonic state
topic Quantum Physics
Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.15598