Mitigating Semantic Leakage in Cross-lingual Embeddings via Orthogonality Constraint

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Autori principali: Ki, Dayeon, Park, Cheonbok, Kim, Hyunjoong
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Ki, Dayeon
Park, Cheonbok
Kim, Hyunjoong
author_facet Ki, Dayeon
Park, Cheonbok
Kim, Hyunjoong
contents Accurately aligning contextual representations in cross-lingual sentence embeddings is key for effective parallel data mining. A common strategy for achieving this alignment involves disentangling semantics and language in sentence embeddings derived from multilingual pre-trained models. However, we discover that current disentangled representation learning methods suffer from semantic leakage - a term we introduce to describe when a substantial amount of language-specific information is unintentionally leaked into semantic representations. This hinders the effective disentanglement of semantic and language representations, making it difficult to retrieve embeddings that distinctively represent the meaning of the sentence. To address this challenge, we propose a novel training objective, ORthogonAlity Constraint LEarning (ORACLE), tailored to enforce orthogonality between semantic and language embeddings. ORACLE builds upon two components: intra-class clustering and inter-class separation. Through experiments on cross-lingual retrieval and semantic textual similarity tasks, we demonstrate that training with the ORACLE objective effectively reduces semantic leakage and enhances semantic alignment within the embedding space.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_15664
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mitigating Semantic Leakage in Cross-lingual Embeddings via Orthogonality Constraint
Ki, Dayeon
Park, Cheonbok
Kim, Hyunjoong
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Accurately aligning contextual representations in cross-lingual sentence embeddings is key for effective parallel data mining. A common strategy for achieving this alignment involves disentangling semantics and language in sentence embeddings derived from multilingual pre-trained models. However, we discover that current disentangled representation learning methods suffer from semantic leakage - a term we introduce to describe when a substantial amount of language-specific information is unintentionally leaked into semantic representations. This hinders the effective disentanglement of semantic and language representations, making it difficult to retrieve embeddings that distinctively represent the meaning of the sentence. To address this challenge, we propose a novel training objective, ORthogonAlity Constraint LEarning (ORACLE), tailored to enforce orthogonality between semantic and language embeddings. ORACLE builds upon two components: intra-class clustering and inter-class separation. Through experiments on cross-lingual retrieval and semantic textual similarity tasks, we demonstrate that training with the ORACLE objective effectively reduces semantic leakage and enhances semantic alignment within the embedding space.
title Mitigating Semantic Leakage in Cross-lingual Embeddings via Orthogonality Constraint
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.15664