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Main Authors: Ghosh, Andreas, Schankler, Aaron M., Rappe, Andrew M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.15673
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author Ghosh, Andreas
Schankler, Aaron M.
Rappe, Andrew M.
author_facet Ghosh, Andreas
Schankler, Aaron M.
Rappe, Andrew M.
contents Tight-binding models provide great insight and are a low-cost alternative to \emph{ab initio} methods for calculation of a material's electronic structure. These models are used to calculate optical responses, including nonlinear optical effects such as the shift current bulk photovoltaic effect. The validity of tight-binding models is often evaluated by comparing their band structures to those calculated with Density Functional Theory. However, we find that band structure agreement is a necessary but not sufficient condition for accurate optical response calculations. In this Letter, we compute the shift current response and dielectric tensor using a variety of tight-binding models of {MoS$_2$}, including both Slater-Koster and Wannier tight-binding models that treat the Mo $4d$ orbitals and/or S $3p$ orbitals. We also truncate hoppings in the Wannier function models to next-nearest neighbor, as is common in tight-binding methods, in order to gauge the effect on optical response. By examining discrepancies in energies and optical matrix elements, we determine the interpolation quality of the different tight-binding models and establish that agreement in both band structure and wavefunctions is required to accurately model optical response,
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_15673
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Choosing Tight-Binding Models for Accurate Optoelectronic Responses
Ghosh, Andreas
Schankler, Aaron M.
Rappe, Andrew M.
Materials Science
Tight-binding models provide great insight and are a low-cost alternative to \emph{ab initio} methods for calculation of a material's electronic structure. These models are used to calculate optical responses, including nonlinear optical effects such as the shift current bulk photovoltaic effect. The validity of tight-binding models is often evaluated by comparing their band structures to those calculated with Density Functional Theory. However, we find that band structure agreement is a necessary but not sufficient condition for accurate optical response calculations. In this Letter, we compute the shift current response and dielectric tensor using a variety of tight-binding models of {MoS$_2$}, including both Slater-Koster and Wannier tight-binding models that treat the Mo $4d$ orbitals and/or S $3p$ orbitals. We also truncate hoppings in the Wannier function models to next-nearest neighbor, as is common in tight-binding methods, in order to gauge the effect on optical response. By examining discrepancies in energies and optical matrix elements, we determine the interpolation quality of the different tight-binding models and establish that agreement in both band structure and wavefunctions is required to accurately model optical response,
title Choosing Tight-Binding Models for Accurate Optoelectronic Responses
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.15673