Autonomous Wheel Loader Navigation Using Goal-Conditioned Actor-Critic MPC

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Mäki-Penttilä, Aleksi, Toulkani, Naeim Ebrahimi, Ghabcheloo, Reza
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Mäki-Penttilä, Aleksi
Toulkani, Naeim Ebrahimi
Ghabcheloo, Reza
author_facet Mäki-Penttilä, Aleksi
Toulkani, Naeim Ebrahimi
Ghabcheloo, Reza
contents This paper proposes a novel control method for an autonomous wheel loader, enabling time-efficient navigation to an arbitrary goal pose. Unlike prior works which combine high-level trajectory planners with Model Predictive Control (MPC), we directly enhance the planning capabilities of MPC by incorporating a cost function derived from Actor-Critic Reinforcement Learning (RL). Specifically, we first train an RL agent to solve the pose reaching task in simulation, then transfer the learned planning knowledge to an MPC by incorporating the trained neural network critic as both the stage and terminal cost. We show through comprehensive simulations that the resulting MPC inherits the time-efficient behavior of the RL agent, generating trajectories that compare favorably against those found using trajectory optimization. We also deploy our method on a real-world wheel loader, where we demonstrate successful navigation in various scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_15717
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Autonomous Wheel Loader Navigation Using Goal-Conditioned Actor-Critic MPC
Mäki-Penttilä, Aleksi
Toulkani, Naeim Ebrahimi
Ghabcheloo, Reza
Robotics
Systems and Control
This paper proposes a novel control method for an autonomous wheel loader, enabling time-efficient navigation to an arbitrary goal pose. Unlike prior works which combine high-level trajectory planners with Model Predictive Control (MPC), we directly enhance the planning capabilities of MPC by incorporating a cost function derived from Actor-Critic Reinforcement Learning (RL). Specifically, we first train an RL agent to solve the pose reaching task in simulation, then transfer the learned planning knowledge to an MPC by incorporating the trained neural network critic as both the stage and terminal cost. We show through comprehensive simulations that the resulting MPC inherits the time-efficient behavior of the RL agent, generating trajectories that compare favorably against those found using trajectory optimization. We also deploy our method on a real-world wheel loader, where we demonstrate successful navigation in various scenarios.
title Autonomous Wheel Loader Navigation Using Goal-Conditioned Actor-Critic MPC
topic Robotics
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.15717