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Main Authors: Xiao, Wenli, Xue, Haoru, Tao, Tony, Kalaria, Dvij, Dolan, John M., Shi, Guanya
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.15783
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author Xiao, Wenli
Xue, Haoru
Tao, Tony
Kalaria, Dvij
Dolan, John M.
Shi, Guanya
author_facet Xiao, Wenli
Xue, Haoru
Tao, Tony
Kalaria, Dvij
Dolan, John M.
Shi, Guanya
contents Recent works in the robot learning community have successfully introduced generalist models capable of controlling various robot embodiments across a wide range of tasks, such as navigation and locomotion. However, achieving agile control, which pushes the limits of robotic performance, still relies on specialist models that require extensive parameter tuning. To leverage generalist-model adaptability and flexibility while achieving specialist-level agility, we propose AnyCar, a transformer-based generalist dynamics model designed for agile control of various wheeled robots. To collect training data, we unify multiple simulators and leverage different physics backends to simulate vehicles with diverse sizes, scales, and physical properties across various terrains. With robust training and real-world fine-tuning, our model enables precise adaptation to different vehicles, even in the wild and under large state estimation errors. In real-world experiments, AnyCar shows both few-shot and zero-shot generalization across a wide range of vehicles and environments, where our model, combined with a sampling-based MPC, outperforms specialist models by up to 54%. These results represent a key step toward building a foundation model for agile wheeled robot control. We will also open-source our framework to support further research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_15783
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AnyCar to Anywhere: Learning Universal Dynamics Model for Agile and Adaptive Mobility
Xiao, Wenli
Xue, Haoru
Tao, Tony
Kalaria, Dvij
Dolan, John M.
Shi, Guanya
Robotics
Recent works in the robot learning community have successfully introduced generalist models capable of controlling various robot embodiments across a wide range of tasks, such as navigation and locomotion. However, achieving agile control, which pushes the limits of robotic performance, still relies on specialist models that require extensive parameter tuning. To leverage generalist-model adaptability and flexibility while achieving specialist-level agility, we propose AnyCar, a transformer-based generalist dynamics model designed for agile control of various wheeled robots. To collect training data, we unify multiple simulators and leverage different physics backends to simulate vehicles with diverse sizes, scales, and physical properties across various terrains. With robust training and real-world fine-tuning, our model enables precise adaptation to different vehicles, even in the wild and under large state estimation errors. In real-world experiments, AnyCar shows both few-shot and zero-shot generalization across a wide range of vehicles and environments, where our model, combined with a sampling-based MPC, outperforms specialist models by up to 54%. These results represent a key step toward building a foundation model for agile wheeled robot control. We will also open-source our framework to support further research.
title AnyCar to Anywhere: Learning Universal Dynamics Model for Agile and Adaptive Mobility
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.15783