Layer-wise Model Merging for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation in Segmentation Tasks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Alcover-Couso, Roberto, SanMiguel, Juan C., Escudero-Viñolo, Marcos, Martínez, Jose M
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Alcover-Couso, Roberto
SanMiguel, Juan C.
Escudero-Viñolo, Marcos
Martínez, Jose M
author_facet Alcover-Couso, Roberto
SanMiguel, Juan C.
Escudero-Viñolo, Marcos
Martínez, Jose M
contents Merging parameters of multiple models has resurfaced as an effective strategy to enhance task performance and robustness, but prior work is limited by the high costs of ensemble creation and inference. In this paper, we leverage the abundance of freely accessible trained models to introduce a cost-free approach to model merging. It focuses on a layer-wise integration of merged models, aiming to maintain the distinctiveness of the task-specific final layers while unifying the initial layers, which are primarily associated with feature extraction. This approach ensures parameter consistency across all layers, essential for boosting performance. Moreover, it facilitates seamless integration of knowledge, enabling effective merging of models from different datasets and tasks. Specifically, we investigate its applicability in Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA), an unexplored area for model merging, for Semantic and Panoptic Segmentation. Experimental results demonstrate substantial UDA improvements without additional costs for merging same-architecture models from distinct datasets ($\uparrow 2.6\%$ mIoU) and different-architecture models with a shared backbone ($\uparrow 6.8\%$ mIoU). Furthermore, merging Semantic and Panoptic Segmentation models increases mPQ by $\uparrow 7\%$. These findings are validated across a wide variety of UDA strategies, architectures, and datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_15813
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Layer-wise Model Merging for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation in Segmentation Tasks
Alcover-Couso, Roberto
SanMiguel, Juan C.
Escudero-Viñolo, Marcos
Martínez, Jose M
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Multimedia
Merging parameters of multiple models has resurfaced as an effective strategy to enhance task performance and robustness, but prior work is limited by the high costs of ensemble creation and inference. In this paper, we leverage the abundance of freely accessible trained models to introduce a cost-free approach to model merging. It focuses on a layer-wise integration of merged models, aiming to maintain the distinctiveness of the task-specific final layers while unifying the initial layers, which are primarily associated with feature extraction. This approach ensures parameter consistency across all layers, essential for boosting performance. Moreover, it facilitates seamless integration of knowledge, enabling effective merging of models from different datasets and tasks. Specifically, we investigate its applicability in Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA), an unexplored area for model merging, for Semantic and Panoptic Segmentation. Experimental results demonstrate substantial UDA improvements without additional costs for merging same-architecture models from distinct datasets ($\uparrow 2.6\%$ mIoU) and different-architecture models with a shared backbone ($\uparrow 6.8\%$ mIoU). Furthermore, merging Semantic and Panoptic Segmentation models increases mPQ by $\uparrow 7\%$. These findings are validated across a wide variety of UDA strategies, architectures, and datasets.
title Layer-wise Model Merging for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation in Segmentation Tasks
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Multimedia
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.15813