FSF-Net: Enhance 4D Occupancy Forecasting with Coarse BEV Scene Flow for Autonomous Driving

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Guo, Erxin, An, Pei, Yang, You, Liu, Qiong, Liu, An-An
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Guo, Erxin
An, Pei
Yang, You
Liu, Qiong
Liu, An-An
author_facet Guo, Erxin
An, Pei
Yang, You
Liu, Qiong
Liu, An-An
contents 4D occupancy forecasting is one of the important techniques for autonomous driving, which can avoid potential risk in the complex traffic scenes. Scene flow is a crucial element to describe 4D occupancy map tendency. However, an accurate scene flow is difficult to predict in the real scene. In this paper, we find that BEV scene flow can approximately represent 3D scene flow in most traffic scenes. And coarse BEV scene flow is easy to generate. Under this thought, we propose 4D occupancy forecasting method FSF-Net based on coarse BEV scene flow. At first, we develop a general occupancy forecasting architecture based on coarse BEV scene flow. Then, to further enhance 4D occupancy feature representation ability, we propose a vector quantized based Mamba (VQ-Mamba) network to mine spatial-temporal structural scene feature. After that, to effectively fuse coarse occupancy maps forecasted from BEV scene flow and latent features, we design a U-Net based quality fusion (UQF) network to generate the fine-grained forecasting result. Extensive experiments are conducted on public Occ3D dataset. FSF-Net has achieved IoU and mIoU 9.56% and 10.87% higher than state-of-the-art method. Hence, we believe that proposed FSF-Net benefits to the safety of autonomous driving.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_15841
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FSF-Net: Enhance 4D Occupancy Forecasting with Coarse BEV Scene Flow for Autonomous Driving
Guo, Erxin
An, Pei
Yang, You
Liu, Qiong
Liu, An-An
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
4D occupancy forecasting is one of the important techniques for autonomous driving, which can avoid potential risk in the complex traffic scenes. Scene flow is a crucial element to describe 4D occupancy map tendency. However, an accurate scene flow is difficult to predict in the real scene. In this paper, we find that BEV scene flow can approximately represent 3D scene flow in most traffic scenes. And coarse BEV scene flow is easy to generate. Under this thought, we propose 4D occupancy forecasting method FSF-Net based on coarse BEV scene flow. At first, we develop a general occupancy forecasting architecture based on coarse BEV scene flow. Then, to further enhance 4D occupancy feature representation ability, we propose a vector quantized based Mamba (VQ-Mamba) network to mine spatial-temporal structural scene feature. After that, to effectively fuse coarse occupancy maps forecasted from BEV scene flow and latent features, we design a U-Net based quality fusion (UQF) network to generate the fine-grained forecasting result. Extensive experiments are conducted on public Occ3D dataset. FSF-Net has achieved IoU and mIoU 9.56% and 10.87% higher than state-of-the-art method. Hence, we believe that proposed FSF-Net benefits to the safety of autonomous driving.
title FSF-Net: Enhance 4D Occupancy Forecasting with Coarse BEV Scene Flow for Autonomous Driving
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.15841