Aperiodic monotiles: from geometry to groups

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Coulbois, Thierry, Gajardo, Anahí, Guillon, Pierre, Lutfalla, Victor
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Coulbois, Thierry
Gajardo, Anahí
Guillon, Pierre
Lutfalla, Victor
author_facet Coulbois, Thierry
Gajardo, Anahí
Guillon, Pierre
Lutfalla, Victor
contents In 2023, two striking, nearly simultaneous, mathematical discoveries have excited their respective communities, one by Greenfeld and Tao, the other (the Hat tile) by Smith, Myers, Kaplan and Goodman-Strauss, which can both be summed up as the following: there exists a single tile that tiles, but not periodically (sometimes dubbed the einstein problem). The two settings and the tools are quite different (as emphasized by their almost disjoint bibliographies): one in euclidean geometry, the other in group theory. Both are highly nontrivial: in the first case, one allows complex shapes; in the second one, also the space to tile may be complex. We propose here a framework that embeds both of these problems. From any tile system in this general framework, with some natural additional conditions, we exhibit a construction to simulate it by a group-theoretical tiling. We illustrate our setting by transforming the Hat tile into a new aperiodic group monotile, and we describe the symmetries of both the geometrical Hat tilings and the group tilings we obtain.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_15880
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Aperiodic monotiles: from geometry to groups
Coulbois, Thierry
Gajardo, Anahí
Guillon, Pierre
Lutfalla, Victor
Discrete Mathematics
Combinatorics
In 2023, two striking, nearly simultaneous, mathematical discoveries have excited their respective communities, one by Greenfeld and Tao, the other (the Hat tile) by Smith, Myers, Kaplan and Goodman-Strauss, which can both be summed up as the following: there exists a single tile that tiles, but not periodically (sometimes dubbed the einstein problem). The two settings and the tools are quite different (as emphasized by their almost disjoint bibliographies): one in euclidean geometry, the other in group theory. Both are highly nontrivial: in the first case, one allows complex shapes; in the second one, also the space to tile may be complex. We propose here a framework that embeds both of these problems. From any tile system in this general framework, with some natural additional conditions, we exhibit a construction to simulate it by a group-theoretical tiling. We illustrate our setting by transforming the Hat tile into a new aperiodic group monotile, and we describe the symmetries of both the geometrical Hat tilings and the group tilings we obtain.
title Aperiodic monotiles: from geometry to groups
topic Discrete Mathematics
Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.15880