FedRepOpt: Gradient Re-parametrized Optimizers in Federated Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Lau, Kin Wai, Rehman, Yasar Abbas Ur, de Gusmão, Pedro Porto Buarque, Po, Lai-Man, Ma, Lan, Xie, Yuyang
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Lau, Kin Wai
Rehman, Yasar Abbas Ur
de Gusmão, Pedro Porto Buarque
Po, Lai-Man
Ma, Lan
Xie, Yuyang
author_facet Lau, Kin Wai
Rehman, Yasar Abbas Ur
de Gusmão, Pedro Porto Buarque
Po, Lai-Man
Ma, Lan
Xie, Yuyang
contents Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a privacy-preserving method for training machine learning models in a distributed manner on edge devices. However, on-device models face inherent computational power and memory limitations, potentially resulting in constrained gradient updates. As the model's size increases, the frequency of gradient updates on edge devices decreases, ultimately leading to suboptimal training outcomes during any particular FL round. This limits the feasibility of deploying advanced and large-scale models on edge devices, hindering the potential for performance enhancements. To address this issue, we propose FedRepOpt, a gradient re-parameterized optimizer for FL. The gradient re-parameterized method allows training a simple local model with a similar performance as a complex model by modifying the optimizer's gradients according to a set of model-specific hyperparameters obtained from the complex models. In this work, we focus on VGG-style and Ghost-style models in the FL environment. Extensive experiments demonstrate that models using FedRepOpt obtain a significant boost in performance of 16.7% and 11.4% compared to the RepGhost-style and RepVGG-style networks, while also demonstrating a faster convergence time of 11.7% and 57.4% compared to their complex structure.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_15898
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FedRepOpt: Gradient Re-parametrized Optimizers in Federated Learning
Lau, Kin Wai
Rehman, Yasar Abbas Ur
de Gusmão, Pedro Porto Buarque
Po, Lai-Man
Ma, Lan
Xie, Yuyang
Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a privacy-preserving method for training machine learning models in a distributed manner on edge devices. However, on-device models face inherent computational power and memory limitations, potentially resulting in constrained gradient updates. As the model's size increases, the frequency of gradient updates on edge devices decreases, ultimately leading to suboptimal training outcomes during any particular FL round. This limits the feasibility of deploying advanced and large-scale models on edge devices, hindering the potential for performance enhancements. To address this issue, we propose FedRepOpt, a gradient re-parameterized optimizer for FL. The gradient re-parameterized method allows training a simple local model with a similar performance as a complex model by modifying the optimizer's gradients according to a set of model-specific hyperparameters obtained from the complex models. In this work, we focus on VGG-style and Ghost-style models in the FL environment. Extensive experiments demonstrate that models using FedRepOpt obtain a significant boost in performance of 16.7% and 11.4% compared to the RepGhost-style and RepVGG-style networks, while also demonstrating a faster convergence time of 11.7% and 57.4% compared to their complex structure.
title FedRepOpt: Gradient Re-parametrized Optimizers in Federated Learning
topic Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.15898