Exploring Hint Generation Approaches in Open-Domain Question Answering

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Mozafari, Jamshid, Abdallah, Abdelrahman, Piryani, Bhawna, Jatowt, Adam
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Mozafari, Jamshid
Abdallah, Abdelrahman
Piryani, Bhawna
Jatowt, Adam
author_facet Mozafari, Jamshid
Abdallah, Abdelrahman
Piryani, Bhawna
Jatowt, Adam
contents Automatic Question Answering (QA) systems rely on contextual information to provide accurate answers. Commonly, contexts are prepared through either retrieval-based or generation-based methods. The former involves retrieving relevant documents from a corpus like Wikipedia, whereas the latter uses generative models such as Large Language Models (LLMs) to generate the context. In this paper, we introduce a novel context preparation approach called HINTQA, which employs Automatic Hint Generation (HG) techniques. Unlike traditional methods, HINTQA prompts LLMs to produce hints about potential answers for the question rather than generating relevant context. We evaluate our approach across three QA datasets including TriviaQA, NaturalQuestions, and Web Questions, examining how the number and order of hints impact performance. Our findings show that the HINTQA surpasses both retrieval-based and generation-based approaches. We demonstrate that hints enhance the accuracy of answers more than retrieved and generated contexts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_16096
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploring Hint Generation Approaches in Open-Domain Question Answering
Mozafari, Jamshid
Abdallah, Abdelrahman
Piryani, Bhawna
Jatowt, Adam
Computation and Language
Information Retrieval
Automatic Question Answering (QA) systems rely on contextual information to provide accurate answers. Commonly, contexts are prepared through either retrieval-based or generation-based methods. The former involves retrieving relevant documents from a corpus like Wikipedia, whereas the latter uses generative models such as Large Language Models (LLMs) to generate the context. In this paper, we introduce a novel context preparation approach called HINTQA, which employs Automatic Hint Generation (HG) techniques. Unlike traditional methods, HINTQA prompts LLMs to produce hints about potential answers for the question rather than generating relevant context. We evaluate our approach across three QA datasets including TriviaQA, NaturalQuestions, and Web Questions, examining how the number and order of hints impact performance. Our findings show that the HINTQA surpasses both retrieval-based and generation-based approaches. We demonstrate that hints enhance the accuracy of answers more than retrieved and generated contexts.
title Exploring Hint Generation Approaches in Open-Domain Question Answering
topic Computation and Language
Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.16096