Baryogenesis Induced by Magnetic Field Effects During the Electroweak Phase Transition

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Di, Yuefeng, Bian, Ligong, Cai, Rong-Gen
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866915440611033088
author Di, Yuefeng
Bian, Ligong
Cai, Rong-Gen
author_facet Di, Yuefeng
Bian, Ligong
Cai, Rong-Gen
contents We numerically investigate the first-order electroweak phase transition in the background of a hypermagnetic field with three-dimensional lattice simulation. The generation of baryon asymmetry is observed, and we present the relationship between baryon number asymmetry and magnetic field strength and its helicity. We find the magnetic field strength required to achieve the correct matter-antimatter asymmetry is about $10^{-17}\sim10^{-14}$ Gauss at present, depending on the correlation length of the helical magnetic field. This study provides a mechanism for explaining the baryon number asymmetry with cosmic magnetic fields.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_16124
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Baryogenesis Induced by Magnetic Field Effects During the Electroweak Phase Transition
Di, Yuefeng
Bian, Ligong
Cai, Rong-Gen
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Lattice
We numerically investigate the first-order electroweak phase transition in the background of a hypermagnetic field with three-dimensional lattice simulation. The generation of baryon asymmetry is observed, and we present the relationship between baryon number asymmetry and magnetic field strength and its helicity. We find the magnetic field strength required to achieve the correct matter-antimatter asymmetry is about $10^{-17}\sim10^{-14}$ Gauss at present, depending on the correlation length of the helical magnetic field. This study provides a mechanism for explaining the baryon number asymmetry with cosmic magnetic fields.
title Baryogenesis Induced by Magnetic Field Effects During the Electroweak Phase Transition
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Lattice
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.16124