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Main Authors: Alizadeh, Vahidreza, Amirkhizi, Alireza V.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.16162
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author Alizadeh, Vahidreza
Amirkhizi, Alireza V.
author_facet Alizadeh, Vahidreza
Amirkhizi, Alireza V.
contents We study the band structure and scattering of in-plane coupled longitudinal and shear stress waves in linear layered media and observe that exceptional points (EP) appear for elastic (lossless) media, when parameterized with real-valued frequency and tangential wave vector component. The occurrence of these EP pairs is not limited to the original stop bands. They could also appear in all mode pass bands, leading to the formation of new stop bands. The scattered energy near these locations is studied along with the associated polarization patterns. The broken phase symmetry is observed inside the frequency bands book-ended by these EP pairs. This is especially manifested by the chirality of the trajectory of the particle velocity, which gets selected by a ``direction'' of the wave, e.g. the imaginary part of normal component of the wave vector, or the energy flux direction just outside the band. Additionally, EP pairs also appear in the spectrum of the (modified) scattering matrix when mechanical gain is theoretically included to balance the loss in a parity-time symmetric finite structure. These EP pairs lead to amplification of transmission to above 1 and single-sided reflectivity, both phenomena associated with broken phase symmetry, with intriguing potential applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_16162
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle In-Plane Linear Stress Waves in Layered Media: I. Non-Hermitian Degeneracies and Modal Chirality
Alizadeh, Vahidreza
Amirkhizi, Alireza V.
Applied Physics
We study the band structure and scattering of in-plane coupled longitudinal and shear stress waves in linear layered media and observe that exceptional points (EP) appear for elastic (lossless) media, when parameterized with real-valued frequency and tangential wave vector component. The occurrence of these EP pairs is not limited to the original stop bands. They could also appear in all mode pass bands, leading to the formation of new stop bands. The scattered energy near these locations is studied along with the associated polarization patterns. The broken phase symmetry is observed inside the frequency bands book-ended by these EP pairs. This is especially manifested by the chirality of the trajectory of the particle velocity, which gets selected by a ``direction'' of the wave, e.g. the imaginary part of normal component of the wave vector, or the energy flux direction just outside the band. Additionally, EP pairs also appear in the spectrum of the (modified) scattering matrix when mechanical gain is theoretically included to balance the loss in a parity-time symmetric finite structure. These EP pairs lead to amplification of transmission to above 1 and single-sided reflectivity, both phenomena associated with broken phase symmetry, with intriguing potential applications.
title In-Plane Linear Stress Waves in Layered Media: I. Non-Hermitian Degeneracies and Modal Chirality
topic Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.16162