Probabilistic Spatiotemporal Modeling of Day-Ahead Wind Power Generation with Input-Warped Gaussian Processes

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Autori principali: Li, Qiqi, Ludkovski, Mike
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Li, Qiqi
Ludkovski, Mike
author_facet Li, Qiqi
Ludkovski, Mike
contents We design a Gaussian Process (GP) spatiotemporal model to capture features of day-ahead wind power forecasts. We work with hourly-scale day-ahead forecasts across hundreds of wind farm locations, with the main aim of constructing a fully probabilistic joint model across space and hours of the day. To this end, we design a separable space-time kernel, implementing both temporal and spatial input warping to capture the non-stationarity in the covariance of wind power. We conduct synthetic experiments to validate our choice of the spatial kernel and to demonstrate the effectiveness of warping in addressing nonstationarity. The second half of the paper is devoted to a detailed case study using a realistic, fully calibrated dataset representing wind farms in the ERCOT region of Texas.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_16308
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Probabilistic Spatiotemporal Modeling of Day-Ahead Wind Power Generation with Input-Warped Gaussian Processes
Li, Qiqi
Ludkovski, Mike
Machine Learning
Systems and Control
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
Applications
We design a Gaussian Process (GP) spatiotemporal model to capture features of day-ahead wind power forecasts. We work with hourly-scale day-ahead forecasts across hundreds of wind farm locations, with the main aim of constructing a fully probabilistic joint model across space and hours of the day. To this end, we design a separable space-time kernel, implementing both temporal and spatial input warping to capture the non-stationarity in the covariance of wind power. We conduct synthetic experiments to validate our choice of the spatial kernel and to demonstrate the effectiveness of warping in addressing nonstationarity. The second half of the paper is devoted to a detailed case study using a realistic, fully calibrated dataset representing wind farms in the ERCOT region of Texas.
title Probabilistic Spatiotemporal Modeling of Day-Ahead Wind Power Generation with Input-Warped Gaussian Processes
topic Machine Learning
Systems and Control
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.16308