Detecting dark objects with plasma microlensing by their gravitational wakes

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteur principal: Delos, M. Sten
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Delos, M. Sten
author_facet Delos, M. Sten
contents A moving mass makes a gravitational wake in the partially ionized interstellar medium, which acts as a lens for radio-frequency light. Consequently, plasma microlensing could complement gravitational microlensing in the search for invisible massive objects, such as stellar remnants or compact dark matter. This work explores the spatial structure of the plasma lens associated with a gravitational wake. Far away from the moving mass, the characteristic lensing signal is the steady demagnification or magnification of a radio source as the wake passes in front of it at the speed of sound. Sources can be plasma lensed at a much greater angular distance than they would be gravitationally lensed to the same degree by the same object. However, only the wakes of objects greatly exceeding stellar mass are expected to dominate over the random turbulence in the interstellar medium.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_16348
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Detecting dark objects with plasma microlensing by their gravitational wakes
Delos, M. Sten
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
A moving mass makes a gravitational wake in the partially ionized interstellar medium, which acts as a lens for radio-frequency light. Consequently, plasma microlensing could complement gravitational microlensing in the search for invisible massive objects, such as stellar remnants or compact dark matter. This work explores the spatial structure of the plasma lens associated with a gravitational wake. Far away from the moving mass, the characteristic lensing signal is the steady demagnification or magnification of a radio source as the wake passes in front of it at the speed of sound. Sources can be plasma lensed at a much greater angular distance than they would be gravitationally lensed to the same degree by the same object. However, only the wakes of objects greatly exceeding stellar mass are expected to dominate over the random turbulence in the interstellar medium.
title Detecting dark objects with plasma microlensing by their gravitational wakes
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.16348