The multimode nature of spacetime entanglement in QFT

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Agullo, Ivan, Bonga, Béatrice, Martín-Martínez, Eduardo, Nadal-Gisbert, Sergi, Perche, T. Rick, Polo-Gómez, José, Ribes-Metidieri, Patricia, Torres, Bruno de S. L.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Agullo, Ivan
Bonga, Béatrice
Martín-Martínez, Eduardo
Nadal-Gisbert, Sergi
Perche, T. Rick
Polo-Gómez, José
Ribes-Metidieri, Patricia
Torres, Bruno de S. L.
author_facet Agullo, Ivan
Bonga, Béatrice
Martín-Martínez, Eduardo
Nadal-Gisbert, Sergi
Perche, T. Rick
Polo-Gómez, José
Ribes-Metidieri, Patricia
Torres, Bruno de S. L.
contents We demonstrate the presence of multimode entanglement in the vacuum state of a free, massless scalar quantum field in four-dimensional flat spacetime between two sets of field modes, each contained within a spacetime region that is causally disconnected from the other. This is true despite the fact that entanglement between pairs of individual field modes is sparse and appears only when the two individual modes are carefully selected. Our results reveal that, while entanglement between individual modes is limited, bipartite multimode entanglement in quantum field theory is ubiquitous. We further argue that such multimode entanglement is operationally extractable, and it forms the basis of the entanglement commonly discussed in entanglement harvesting protocols.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_16368
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The multimode nature of spacetime entanglement in QFT
Agullo, Ivan
Bonga, Béatrice
Martín-Martínez, Eduardo
Nadal-Gisbert, Sergi
Perche, T. Rick
Polo-Gómez, José
Ribes-Metidieri, Patricia
Torres, Bruno de S. L.
Quantum Physics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We demonstrate the presence of multimode entanglement in the vacuum state of a free, massless scalar quantum field in four-dimensional flat spacetime between two sets of field modes, each contained within a spacetime region that is causally disconnected from the other. This is true despite the fact that entanglement between pairs of individual field modes is sparse and appears only when the two individual modes are carefully selected. Our results reveal that, while entanglement between individual modes is limited, bipartite multimode entanglement in quantum field theory is ubiquitous. We further argue that such multimode entanglement is operationally extractable, and it forms the basis of the entanglement commonly discussed in entanglement harvesting protocols.
title The multimode nature of spacetime entanglement in QFT
topic Quantum Physics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.16368