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Main Authors: Wang, Hongjin, Luo, Chenxing, Wentzcovitch, Renata
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.16402
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author Wang, Hongjin
Luo, Chenxing
Wentzcovitch, Renata
author_facet Wang, Hongjin
Luo, Chenxing
Wentzcovitch, Renata
contents Serpentines are layered hydrous magnesium silicates (MgO$\cdot$SiO$_2\cdot$H$_2$O) formed through serpentinization, a geochemical process that significantly alters the physical property of the mantle. They are hard to investigate experimentally and computationally due to the complexity of natural serpentine samples and the large number of atoms in the unit cell. We developed a machine learning (ML) potential for serpentine minerals based on density functional theory (DFT) calculation with the r$^2$SCAN meta-GGA functional for molecular dynamics simulation. We illustrate the success of this ML potential model in reproducing the high-temperature equation of states of several hydrous phases under the Earth's subduction zone conditions, including brucite, lizardite, and antigorite. In addition, we investigate the polymorphism of antigorite with periodicity $m$ = 13--24, which is believed to be all the naturally existent antigorite species. We found that antigorite with $m$ larger than 21 appears more stable than lizardite at low temperatures. This machine learning potential can be further applied to investigate more complex antigorite superstructures with multiple coexisting periodic waves.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_16402
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Machine learning potential for serpentines
Wang, Hongjin
Luo, Chenxing
Wentzcovitch, Renata
Geophysics
Serpentines are layered hydrous magnesium silicates (MgO$\cdot$SiO$_2\cdot$H$_2$O) formed through serpentinization, a geochemical process that significantly alters the physical property of the mantle. They are hard to investigate experimentally and computationally due to the complexity of natural serpentine samples and the large number of atoms in the unit cell. We developed a machine learning (ML) potential for serpentine minerals based on density functional theory (DFT) calculation with the r$^2$SCAN meta-GGA functional for molecular dynamics simulation. We illustrate the success of this ML potential model in reproducing the high-temperature equation of states of several hydrous phases under the Earth's subduction zone conditions, including brucite, lizardite, and antigorite. In addition, we investigate the polymorphism of antigorite with periodicity $m$ = 13--24, which is believed to be all the naturally existent antigorite species. We found that antigorite with $m$ larger than 21 appears more stable than lizardite at low temperatures. This machine learning potential can be further applied to investigate more complex antigorite superstructures with multiple coexisting periodic waves.
title Machine learning potential for serpentines
topic Geophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.16402