Nonlinear Analog Processing with Anisotropic Nonlinear Films

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Cotrufo, Michele, de Ceglia, Domenico, Jung, Hyunseung, Brener, Igal, Neshev, Dragomir, De Angelis, Costantino, Alù, Andrea
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Cotrufo, Michele
de Ceglia, Domenico
Jung, Hyunseung
Brener, Igal
Neshev, Dragomir
De Angelis, Costantino
Alù, Andrea
author_facet Cotrufo, Michele
de Ceglia, Domenico
Jung, Hyunseung
Brener, Igal
Neshev, Dragomir
De Angelis, Costantino
Alù, Andrea
contents Digital signal processing is the cornerstone of several modern-day technologies, yet in multiple applications it faces critical bottlenecks related to memory and speed constraints. Thanks to recent advances in metasurface design and fabrication, light-based analog computing has emerged as a viable option to partially replace or augment digital approaches. Several light-based analog computing functionalities have been demonstrated using patterned flat optical elements, with great opportunities for integration in compact nanophotonic systems. So far, however, the available operations have been restricted to the linear regime, limiting the impact of this technology to a compactification of Fourier optics systems. In this paper, we introduce nonlinear operations to the field of metasurface-based analog optical processing, demonstrating that nonlinear optical phenomena, combined with nonlocality in flat optics, can be leveraged to synthesize kernels beyond linear Fourier optics, paving the way to a broad range of new opportunities. As a practical demonstration, we report the experimental synthesis of a class of nonlinear operations that can be used to realize broadband, polarization-selective analog-domain edge detection.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_16448
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nonlinear Analog Processing with Anisotropic Nonlinear Films
Cotrufo, Michele
de Ceglia, Domenico
Jung, Hyunseung
Brener, Igal
Neshev, Dragomir
De Angelis, Costantino
Alù, Andrea
Optics
Digital signal processing is the cornerstone of several modern-day technologies, yet in multiple applications it faces critical bottlenecks related to memory and speed constraints. Thanks to recent advances in metasurface design and fabrication, light-based analog computing has emerged as a viable option to partially replace or augment digital approaches. Several light-based analog computing functionalities have been demonstrated using patterned flat optical elements, with great opportunities for integration in compact nanophotonic systems. So far, however, the available operations have been restricted to the linear regime, limiting the impact of this technology to a compactification of Fourier optics systems. In this paper, we introduce nonlinear operations to the field of metasurface-based analog optical processing, demonstrating that nonlinear optical phenomena, combined with nonlocality in flat optics, can be leveraged to synthesize kernels beyond linear Fourier optics, paving the way to a broad range of new opportunities. As a practical demonstration, we report the experimental synthesis of a class of nonlinear operations that can be used to realize broadband, polarization-selective analog-domain edge detection.
title Nonlinear Analog Processing with Anisotropic Nonlinear Films
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.16448