Train Once, Deploy Anywhere: Matryoshka Representation Learning for Multimodal Recommendation

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Wang, Yueqi, Yue, Zhenrui, Zeng, Huimin, Wang, Dong, McAuley, Julian
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Wang, Yueqi
Yue, Zhenrui
Zeng, Huimin
Wang, Dong
McAuley, Julian
author_facet Wang, Yueqi
Yue, Zhenrui
Zeng, Huimin
Wang, Dong
McAuley, Julian
contents Despite recent advancements in language and vision modeling, integrating rich multimodal knowledge into recommender systems continues to pose significant challenges. This is primarily due to the need for efficient recommendation, which requires adaptive and interactive responses. In this study, we focus on sequential recommendation and introduce a lightweight framework called full-scale Matryoshka representation learning for multimodal recommendation (fMRLRec). Our fMRLRec captures item features at different granularities, learning informative representations for efficient recommendation across multiple dimensions. To integrate item features from diverse modalities, fMRLRec employs a simple mapping to project multimodal item features into an aligned feature space. Additionally, we design an efficient linear transformation that embeds smaller features into larger ones, substantially reducing memory requirements for large-scale training on recommendation data. Combined with improved state space modeling techniques, fMRLRec scales to different dimensions and only requires one-time training to produce multiple models tailored to various granularities. We demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of fMRLRec on multiple benchmark datasets, which consistently achieves superior performance over state-of-the-art baseline methods. We make our code and data publicly available at https://github.com/yueqirex/fMRLRec.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_16627
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Train Once, Deploy Anywhere: Matryoshka Representation Learning for Multimodal Recommendation
Wang, Yueqi
Yue, Zhenrui
Zeng, Huimin
Wang, Dong
McAuley, Julian
Information Retrieval
Despite recent advancements in language and vision modeling, integrating rich multimodal knowledge into recommender systems continues to pose significant challenges. This is primarily due to the need for efficient recommendation, which requires adaptive and interactive responses. In this study, we focus on sequential recommendation and introduce a lightweight framework called full-scale Matryoshka representation learning for multimodal recommendation (fMRLRec). Our fMRLRec captures item features at different granularities, learning informative representations for efficient recommendation across multiple dimensions. To integrate item features from diverse modalities, fMRLRec employs a simple mapping to project multimodal item features into an aligned feature space. Additionally, we design an efficient linear transformation that embeds smaller features into larger ones, substantially reducing memory requirements for large-scale training on recommendation data. Combined with improved state space modeling techniques, fMRLRec scales to different dimensions and only requires one-time training to produce multiple models tailored to various granularities. We demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of fMRLRec on multiple benchmark datasets, which consistently achieves superior performance over state-of-the-art baseline methods. We make our code and data publicly available at https://github.com/yueqirex/fMRLRec.
title Train Once, Deploy Anywhere: Matryoshka Representation Learning for Multimodal Recommendation
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.16627