Emotional Dimension Control in Language Model-Based Text-to-Speech: Spanning a Broad Spectrum of Human Emotions

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Zhou, Kun, Zhang, You, Ng, Dianwen, Zhao, Shengkui, Wang, Hao, Ma, Bin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866912830303764480
author Zhou, Kun
Zhang, You
Ng, Dianwen
Zhao, Shengkui
Wang, Hao
Ma, Bin
author_facet Zhou, Kun
Zhang, You
Ng, Dianwen
Zhao, Shengkui
Wang, Hao
Ma, Bin
contents Emotional text-to-speech (TTS) systems sturggle to capture the full spectrum of human emotions due to the inherent complexity of emotional expressions and the limited coverage of existing emotion labels. To address this, we propose a language model-based TTS framework that synthesizes speech across a broad range of emotional styles. Our approach enables flexible user control along three continuous dimensions - pleasure, arousal, and dominance (PAD). To enable this, we train an emotional dimension predictor that maps categorical emotion labels in speech datasets into the PAD space, grounded in established psychological research. Importantly, while the emotional dimension predictor leverages categorical labels, the TTS framework itself does not require explict emotion labels during training. Objective and subjective evaluations demonstrate that our framework effectively generates more expressive emotional styles and enhances both naturalness and diversity compared to baselines.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_16681
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Emotional Dimension Control in Language Model-Based Text-to-Speech: Spanning a Broad Spectrum of Human Emotions
Zhou, Kun
Zhang, You
Ng, Dianwen
Zhao, Shengkui
Wang, Hao
Ma, Bin
Audio and Speech Processing
Computation and Language
Sound
Emotional text-to-speech (TTS) systems sturggle to capture the full spectrum of human emotions due to the inherent complexity of emotional expressions and the limited coverage of existing emotion labels. To address this, we propose a language model-based TTS framework that synthesizes speech across a broad range of emotional styles. Our approach enables flexible user control along three continuous dimensions - pleasure, arousal, and dominance (PAD). To enable this, we train an emotional dimension predictor that maps categorical emotion labels in speech datasets into the PAD space, grounded in established psychological research. Importantly, while the emotional dimension predictor leverages categorical labels, the TTS framework itself does not require explict emotion labels during training. Objective and subjective evaluations demonstrate that our framework effectively generates more expressive emotional styles and enhances both naturalness and diversity compared to baselines.
title Emotional Dimension Control in Language Model-Based Text-to-Speech: Spanning a Broad Spectrum of Human Emotions
topic Audio and Speech Processing
Computation and Language
Sound
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.16681