Robust Scene Change Detection Using Visual Foundation Models and Cross-Attention Mechanisms

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Lin, Chun-Jung, Garg, Sourav, Chin, Tat-Jun, Dayoub, Feras
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Lin, Chun-Jung
Garg, Sourav
Chin, Tat-Jun
Dayoub, Feras
author_facet Lin, Chun-Jung
Garg, Sourav
Chin, Tat-Jun
Dayoub, Feras
contents We present a novel method for scene change detection that leverages the robust feature extraction capabilities of a visual foundational model, DINOv2, and integrates full-image cross-attention to address key challenges such as varying lighting, seasonal variations, and viewpoint differences. In order to effectively learn correspondences and mis-correspondences between an image pair for the change detection task, we propose to a) ``freeze'' the backbone in order to retain the generality of dense foundation features, and b) employ ``full-image'' cross-attention to better tackle the viewpoint variations between the image pair. We evaluate our approach on two benchmark datasets, VL-CMU-CD and PSCD, along with their viewpoint-varied versions. Our experiments demonstrate significant improvements in F1-score, particularly in scenarios involving geometric changes between image pairs. The results indicate our method's superior generalization capabilities over existing state-of-the-art approaches, showing robustness against photometric and geometric variations as well as better overall generalization when fine-tuned to adapt to new environments. Detailed ablation studies further validate the contributions of each component in our architecture. Our source code is available at: https://github.com/ChadLin9596/Robust-Scene-Change-Detection.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_16850
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robust Scene Change Detection Using Visual Foundation Models and Cross-Attention Mechanisms
Lin, Chun-Jung
Garg, Sourav
Chin, Tat-Jun
Dayoub, Feras
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
We present a novel method for scene change detection that leverages the robust feature extraction capabilities of a visual foundational model, DINOv2, and integrates full-image cross-attention to address key challenges such as varying lighting, seasonal variations, and viewpoint differences. In order to effectively learn correspondences and mis-correspondences between an image pair for the change detection task, we propose to a) ``freeze'' the backbone in order to retain the generality of dense foundation features, and b) employ ``full-image'' cross-attention to better tackle the viewpoint variations between the image pair. We evaluate our approach on two benchmark datasets, VL-CMU-CD and PSCD, along with their viewpoint-varied versions. Our experiments demonstrate significant improvements in F1-score, particularly in scenarios involving geometric changes between image pairs. The results indicate our method's superior generalization capabilities over existing state-of-the-art approaches, showing robustness against photometric and geometric variations as well as better overall generalization when fine-tuned to adapt to new environments. Detailed ablation studies further validate the contributions of each component in our architecture. Our source code is available at: https://github.com/ChadLin9596/Robust-Scene-Change-Detection.
title Robust Scene Change Detection Using Visual Foundation Models and Cross-Attention Mechanisms
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.16850