Tactile Perception of Electroadhesion: Effect of DC versus AC Stimulation and Finger Moisture

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: AliAbbasi, Easa, Muzammil, Muhammad, Sirin, Omer, Lefèvre, Philippe, Martinsen, Ørjan Grøttem, Basdogan, Cagatay
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author AliAbbasi, Easa
Muzammil, Muhammad
Sirin, Omer
Lefèvre, Philippe
Martinsen, Ørjan Grøttem
Basdogan, Cagatay
author_facet AliAbbasi, Easa
Muzammil, Muhammad
Sirin, Omer
Lefèvre, Philippe
Martinsen, Ørjan Grøttem
Basdogan, Cagatay
contents Electroadhesion has emerged as a viable technique for displaying tactile feedback on touch surfaces, particularly capacitive touchscreens found in smartphones and tablets. This involves applying a voltage signal to the conductive layer of the touchscreen to generate tactile sensations on the fingerpads of users. In our investigation, we explore the tactile perception of electroadhesion under DC and AC stimulations. Our tactile perception experiments with 10 participants demonstrate a significantly lower voltage detection threshold for AC signals compared to their DC counterparts. This discrepancy is elucidated by the underlying electro-mechanical interactions between the finger and the voltage-induced touchscreen and considering the response of mechanoreceptors in the fingerpad to electrostatic forces generated by electroadhesion. Additionally, our study highlights the impact of moisture on electroadhesive tactile perception. Participants with moist fingers exhibited markedly higher threshold levels. Our electrical impedance measurements show a substantial reduction in impedance magnitude when sweat is present at the finger-touchscreen interface, indicating increased conductivity. These findings not only contribute to our understanding of tactile perception under electroadhesion but also shed light on the underlying physics. In this regard, the results of this study extend beyond mobile devices to encompass other applications of this technology, including robotics, automation, space missions, and textiles.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_16936
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tactile Perception of Electroadhesion: Effect of DC versus AC Stimulation and Finger Moisture
AliAbbasi, Easa
Muzammil, Muhammad
Sirin, Omer
Lefèvre, Philippe
Martinsen, Ørjan Grøttem
Basdogan, Cagatay
Human-Computer Interaction
Electroadhesion has emerged as a viable technique for displaying tactile feedback on touch surfaces, particularly capacitive touchscreens found in smartphones and tablets. This involves applying a voltage signal to the conductive layer of the touchscreen to generate tactile sensations on the fingerpads of users. In our investigation, we explore the tactile perception of electroadhesion under DC and AC stimulations. Our tactile perception experiments with 10 participants demonstrate a significantly lower voltage detection threshold for AC signals compared to their DC counterparts. This discrepancy is elucidated by the underlying electro-mechanical interactions between the finger and the voltage-induced touchscreen and considering the response of mechanoreceptors in the fingerpad to electrostatic forces generated by electroadhesion. Additionally, our study highlights the impact of moisture on electroadhesive tactile perception. Participants with moist fingers exhibited markedly higher threshold levels. Our electrical impedance measurements show a substantial reduction in impedance magnitude when sweat is present at the finger-touchscreen interface, indicating increased conductivity. These findings not only contribute to our understanding of tactile perception under electroadhesion but also shed light on the underlying physics. In this regard, the results of this study extend beyond mobile devices to encompass other applications of this technology, including robotics, automation, space missions, and textiles.
title Tactile Perception of Electroadhesion: Effect of DC versus AC Stimulation and Finger Moisture
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.16936