Characterizing the set of quantum correlations in prepare-and-measure quantum chain-shaped networks

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Main Authors: Jia, Yanning, Guo, Fenzhuo, Wang, YuKun, Dong, Haifeng, Gao, Fei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Jia, Yanning
Guo, Fenzhuo
Wang, YuKun
Dong, Haifeng
Gao, Fei
author_facet Jia, Yanning
Guo, Fenzhuo
Wang, YuKun
Dong, Haifeng
Gao, Fei
contents We introduce a hierarchy of tests satisfied by any probability distribution $P$ that represents the quantum correlations generated in prepare-and-measure (P\&M) quantum chain-shaped networks, assuming only the inner-product information of the non-orthogonal quantum states. The P\&M quantum chain-shaped networks involve multiple measurement parties, each measurement party potentially having multiple sequential receivers. Specifically, we adapt the original NPA-hierarchy by incorporating a finite number of linear and positive semi-definite constraints to characterize the quantum correlations in P\&M quantum chain-shaped networks. These constraints in each hierarchy are derived from sequential measurement operators and the inner-product matrix of the non-orthogonal quantum states. We apply the adapted NPA-hierarchy to tackle some quantum information tasks, including sequential quantum random access codes (QRACs) and randomness certification. First, we derive the optimal trade-off between the two sequential receivers in the $2 \to 1$ sequential QRACs. Furthermore, we have investigated semi-device-independent randomness certification in the double violation region of $2 \to 1$ sequential QRACs. Second, considering the presence of eavesdropper (Eve) in actual communication, we show how much global and local randomness can be certified using the optimal trade-off of $2 \to 1$ sequential QRACs. Additionally, we quantify the amount of local and global randomness that can be certified from the complete probabilities generated by the two sequential receivers. We conclude that utilizing the complete set of probabilities certifies more local and global randomness than relying solely on the optimal trade-off relationship.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_17185
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Characterizing the set of quantum correlations in prepare-and-measure quantum chain-shaped networks
Jia, Yanning
Guo, Fenzhuo
Wang, YuKun
Dong, Haifeng
Gao, Fei
Quantum Physics
We introduce a hierarchy of tests satisfied by any probability distribution $P$ that represents the quantum correlations generated in prepare-and-measure (P\&M) quantum chain-shaped networks, assuming only the inner-product information of the non-orthogonal quantum states. The P\&M quantum chain-shaped networks involve multiple measurement parties, each measurement party potentially having multiple sequential receivers. Specifically, we adapt the original NPA-hierarchy by incorporating a finite number of linear and positive semi-definite constraints to characterize the quantum correlations in P\&M quantum chain-shaped networks. These constraints in each hierarchy are derived from sequential measurement operators and the inner-product matrix of the non-orthogonal quantum states. We apply the adapted NPA-hierarchy to tackle some quantum information tasks, including sequential quantum random access codes (QRACs) and randomness certification. First, we derive the optimal trade-off between the two sequential receivers in the $2 \to 1$ sequential QRACs. Furthermore, we have investigated semi-device-independent randomness certification in the double violation region of $2 \to 1$ sequential QRACs. Second, considering the presence of eavesdropper (Eve) in actual communication, we show how much global and local randomness can be certified using the optimal trade-off of $2 \to 1$ sequential QRACs. Additionally, we quantify the amount of local and global randomness that can be certified from the complete probabilities generated by the two sequential receivers. We conclude that utilizing the complete set of probabilities certifies more local and global randomness than relying solely on the optimal trade-off relationship.
title Characterizing the set of quantum correlations in prepare-and-measure quantum chain-shaped networks
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.17185