Optical conductivity of the Majorana mode at the s- and d-wave topological superconductor edge

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kamra, Lina Johnsen, Lu, Bo, Linder, Jacob, Tanaka, Yukio, Nagaosa, Naoto
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866913518381432832
author Kamra, Lina Johnsen
Lu, Bo
Linder, Jacob
Tanaka, Yukio
Nagaosa, Naoto
author_facet Kamra, Lina Johnsen
Lu, Bo
Linder, Jacob
Tanaka, Yukio
Nagaosa, Naoto
contents The Majorana fermion offers fascinating possibilities such as non-Abelian statistics and non-local robust qubits, and hunting it is one of the most important topics in current condensed matter physics. Most of the efforts have been focused on the Majorana bound state at zero energy in terms of scanning tunneling spectroscopy searching for the quantized conductance. On the other hand, a chiral Majorana edge channel appears at the surface of a three-dimensional topological insulator when engineering an interface between proximity-induced superconductivity and ferromagnetism. Recent advances in microwave spectroscopy of topological edge states open a new avenue for observing signatures of such Majorana edge states through the local optical conductivity. As a guide to future experiments, we show how the local optical conductivity and density of states present distinct qualitative features depending on the symmetry of the superconductivity, that can be tuned via the magnetization and temperature. In particular, the presence of the Majorana edge state leads to a characteristic non-monotonic temperature dependence achieved by tuning the magnetization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_17240
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optical conductivity of the Majorana mode at the s- and d-wave topological superconductor edge
Kamra, Lina Johnsen
Lu, Bo
Linder, Jacob
Tanaka, Yukio
Nagaosa, Naoto
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Superconductivity
The Majorana fermion offers fascinating possibilities such as non-Abelian statistics and non-local robust qubits, and hunting it is one of the most important topics in current condensed matter physics. Most of the efforts have been focused on the Majorana bound state at zero energy in terms of scanning tunneling spectroscopy searching for the quantized conductance. On the other hand, a chiral Majorana edge channel appears at the surface of a three-dimensional topological insulator when engineering an interface between proximity-induced superconductivity and ferromagnetism. Recent advances in microwave spectroscopy of topological edge states open a new avenue for observing signatures of such Majorana edge states through the local optical conductivity. As a guide to future experiments, we show how the local optical conductivity and density of states present distinct qualitative features depending on the symmetry of the superconductivity, that can be tuned via the magnetization and temperature. In particular, the presence of the Majorana edge state leads to a characteristic non-monotonic temperature dependence achieved by tuning the magnetization.
title Optical conductivity of the Majorana mode at the s- and d-wave topological superconductor edge
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.17240