Transient Adversarial 3D Projection Attacks on Object Detection in Autonomous Driving

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhou, Ce, Yan, Qiben, Liu, Sijia
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866912047092989952
author Zhou, Ce
Yan, Qiben
Liu, Sijia
author_facet Zhou, Ce
Yan, Qiben
Liu, Sijia
contents Object detection is a crucial task in autonomous driving. While existing research has proposed various attacks on object detection, such as those using adversarial patches or stickers, the exploration of projection attacks on 3D surfaces remains largely unexplored. Compared to adversarial patches or stickers, which have fixed adversarial patterns, projection attacks allow for transient modifications to these patterns, enabling a more flexible attack. In this paper, we introduce an adversarial 3D projection attack specifically targeting object detection in autonomous driving scenarios. We frame the attack formulation as an optimization problem, utilizing a combination of color mapping and geometric transformation models. Our results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed attack in deceiving YOLOv3 and Mask R-CNN in physical settings. Evaluations conducted in an indoor environment show an attack success rate of up to 100% under low ambient light conditions, highlighting the potential damage of our attack in real-world driving scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_17403
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Transient Adversarial 3D Projection Attacks on Object Detection in Autonomous Driving
Zhou, Ce
Yan, Qiben
Liu, Sijia
Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Object detection is a crucial task in autonomous driving. While existing research has proposed various attacks on object detection, such as those using adversarial patches or stickers, the exploration of projection attacks on 3D surfaces remains largely unexplored. Compared to adversarial patches or stickers, which have fixed adversarial patterns, projection attacks allow for transient modifications to these patterns, enabling a more flexible attack. In this paper, we introduce an adversarial 3D projection attack specifically targeting object detection in autonomous driving scenarios. We frame the attack formulation as an optimization problem, utilizing a combination of color mapping and geometric transformation models. Our results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed attack in deceiving YOLOv3 and Mask R-CNN in physical settings. Evaluations conducted in an indoor environment show an attack success rate of up to 100% under low ambient light conditions, highlighting the potential damage of our attack in real-world driving scenarios.
title Transient Adversarial 3D Projection Attacks on Object Detection in Autonomous Driving
topic Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.17403