Exploring the Use of ChatGPT for a Systematic Literature Review: a Design-Based Research

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Huang, Qian, Wang, Qiyun
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Huang, Qian
Wang, Qiyun
author_facet Huang, Qian
Wang, Qiyun
contents ChatGPT has been used in several educational contexts,including learning, teaching and research. It also has potential to conduct the systematic literature review (SLR). However, there are limited empirical studies on how to use ChatGPT in conducting a SLR. Based on a SLR published,this study used ChatGPT to conduct a SLR of the same 33 papers in a design-based approach, to see what the differences are by comparing the reviews' results,and to answer: To what extent can ChatGPT conduct SLR? What strategies can human researchers utilize to structure prompts for ChatGPT that enhance the reliability and validity of a SLR? This study found that ChatGPT could conduct a SLR. It needs detailed and accurate prompts to analyze the literature. It also has limitations. Guiding principles are summarized from this study for researchers to follow when they need to conduct SLRs using ChatGPT.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_17426
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploring the Use of ChatGPT for a Systematic Literature Review: a Design-Based Research
Huang, Qian
Wang, Qiyun
Artificial Intelligence
I.2.6
ChatGPT has been used in several educational contexts,including learning, teaching and research. It also has potential to conduct the systematic literature review (SLR). However, there are limited empirical studies on how to use ChatGPT in conducting a SLR. Based on a SLR published,this study used ChatGPT to conduct a SLR of the same 33 papers in a design-based approach, to see what the differences are by comparing the reviews' results,and to answer: To what extent can ChatGPT conduct SLR? What strategies can human researchers utilize to structure prompts for ChatGPT that enhance the reliability and validity of a SLR? This study found that ChatGPT could conduct a SLR. It needs detailed and accurate prompts to analyze the literature. It also has limitations. Guiding principles are summarized from this study for researchers to follow when they need to conduct SLRs using ChatGPT.
title Exploring the Use of ChatGPT for a Systematic Literature Review: a Design-Based Research
topic Artificial Intelligence
I.2.6
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.17426