Efficient Federated Learning against Heterogeneous and Non-stationary Client Unavailability

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xiang, Ming, Ioannidis, Stratis, Yeh, Edmund, Joe-Wong, Carlee, Su, Lili
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Xiang, Ming
Ioannidis, Stratis
Yeh, Edmund
Joe-Wong, Carlee
Su, Lili
author_facet Xiang, Ming
Ioannidis, Stratis
Yeh, Edmund
Joe-Wong, Carlee
Su, Lili
contents Addressing intermittent client availability is critical for the real-world deployment of federated learning algorithms. Most prior work either overlooks the potential non-stationarity in the dynamics of client unavailability or requires substantial memory/computation overhead. We study federated learning in the presence of heterogeneous and non-stationary client availability, which may occur when the deployment environments are uncertain, or the clients are mobile. The impacts of heterogeneity and non-stationarity on client unavailability can be significant, as we illustrate using FedAvg, the most widely adopted federated learning algorithm. We propose FedAPM, which includes novel algorithmic structures that (i) compensate for missed computations due to unavailability with only $O(1)$ additional memory and computation with respect to standard FedAvg, and (ii) evenly diffuse local updates within the federated learning system through implicit gossiping, despite being agnostic to non-stationary dynamics. We show that FedAPM converges to a stationary point of even non-convex objectives while achieving the desired linear speedup property. We corroborate our analysis with numerical experiments over diversified client unavailability dynamics on real-world data sets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_17446
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient Federated Learning against Heterogeneous and Non-stationary Client Unavailability
Xiang, Ming
Ioannidis, Stratis
Yeh, Edmund
Joe-Wong, Carlee
Su, Lili
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Machine Learning
Optimization and Control
Addressing intermittent client availability is critical for the real-world deployment of federated learning algorithms. Most prior work either overlooks the potential non-stationarity in the dynamics of client unavailability or requires substantial memory/computation overhead. We study federated learning in the presence of heterogeneous and non-stationary client availability, which may occur when the deployment environments are uncertain, or the clients are mobile. The impacts of heterogeneity and non-stationarity on client unavailability can be significant, as we illustrate using FedAvg, the most widely adopted federated learning algorithm. We propose FedAPM, which includes novel algorithmic structures that (i) compensate for missed computations due to unavailability with only $O(1)$ additional memory and computation with respect to standard FedAvg, and (ii) evenly diffuse local updates within the federated learning system through implicit gossiping, despite being agnostic to non-stationary dynamics. We show that FedAPM converges to a stationary point of even non-convex objectives while achieving the desired linear speedup property. We corroborate our analysis with numerical experiments over diversified client unavailability dynamics on real-world data sets.
title Efficient Federated Learning against Heterogeneous and Non-stationary Client Unavailability
topic Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Machine Learning
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.17446