Traverse the Non-Traversable: Estimating Traversability for Wheeled Mobility on Vertically Challenging Terrain

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Pan, Chenhui, Datar, Aniket, Pokhrel, Anuj, Choulas, Matthew, Nazeri, Mohammad, Xiao, Xuesu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Pan, Chenhui
Datar, Aniket
Pokhrel, Anuj
Choulas, Matthew
Nazeri, Mohammad
Xiao, Xuesu
author_facet Pan, Chenhui
Datar, Aniket
Pokhrel, Anuj
Choulas, Matthew
Nazeri, Mohammad
Xiao, Xuesu
contents Most traversability estimation techniques divide off-road terrain into traversable (e.g., pavement, gravel, and grass) and non-traversable (e.g., boulders, vegetation, and ditches) regions and then inform subsequent planners to produce trajectories on the traversable part. However, recent research demonstrated that wheeled robots can traverse vertically challenging terrain (e.g., extremely rugged boulders comparable in size to the vehicles themselves), which unfortunately would be deemed as non-traversable by existing techniques. Motivated by such limitations, this work aims at identifying the traversable from the seemingly non-traversable, vertically challenging terrain based on past kinodynamic vehicle-terrain interactions in a data-driven manner. Our new Traverse the Non-Traversable(TNT) traversability estimator can efficiently guide a down-stream sampling-based planner containing a high-precision 6-DoF kinodynamic model, which becomes deployable onboard a small-scale vehicle. Additionally, the estimated traversability can also be used as a costmap to plan global and local paths without sampling. Our experiment results show that TNT can improve planning performance, efficiency, and stability by 50%, 26.7%, and 9.2% respectively on a physical robot platform.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_17479
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Traverse the Non-Traversable: Estimating Traversability for Wheeled Mobility on Vertically Challenging Terrain
Pan, Chenhui
Datar, Aniket
Pokhrel, Anuj
Choulas, Matthew
Nazeri, Mohammad
Xiao, Xuesu
Robotics
Most traversability estimation techniques divide off-road terrain into traversable (e.g., pavement, gravel, and grass) and non-traversable (e.g., boulders, vegetation, and ditches) regions and then inform subsequent planners to produce trajectories on the traversable part. However, recent research demonstrated that wheeled robots can traverse vertically challenging terrain (e.g., extremely rugged boulders comparable in size to the vehicles themselves), which unfortunately would be deemed as non-traversable by existing techniques. Motivated by such limitations, this work aims at identifying the traversable from the seemingly non-traversable, vertically challenging terrain based on past kinodynamic vehicle-terrain interactions in a data-driven manner. Our new Traverse the Non-Traversable(TNT) traversability estimator can efficiently guide a down-stream sampling-based planner containing a high-precision 6-DoF kinodynamic model, which becomes deployable onboard a small-scale vehicle. Additionally, the estimated traversability can also be used as a costmap to plan global and local paths without sampling. Our experiment results show that TNT can improve planning performance, efficiency, and stability by 50%, 26.7%, and 9.2% respectively on a physical robot platform.
title Traverse the Non-Traversable: Estimating Traversability for Wheeled Mobility on Vertically Challenging Terrain
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.17479