Optimal control of stochastic reaction networks with entropic control cost and emergence of mode-switching strategies

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Horiguchi, Shuhei A., Kobayashi, Tetsuya J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866912658017484800
author Horiguchi, Shuhei A.
Kobayashi, Tetsuya J.
author_facet Horiguchi, Shuhei A.
Kobayashi, Tetsuya J.
contents Controlling the stochastic dynamics of biological populations is a challenge that arises across various biological contexts. However, these dynamics are inherently nonlinear and involve a discrete state space, i.e., the number of molecules, cells, or organisms. Additionally, the possibility of extinction has a significant impact on both dynamics and control strategies, particularly when the population size is small. These factors hamper the direct application of conventional control theories to biological systems. To address these challenges, we formulate the optimal control problem for stochastic population dynamics by utilizing control cost functions based on the f-divergence, which naturally accounts for population-specific factors. If Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence is adopted for the cost function, the complex nonlinear Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation is simplified into a linear form, facilitating efficient computation of optimal solutions. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach by applying it to the control of interacting random walkers, Moran processes, and SIR models, and observe the mode-switching phenomena in the control strategies. Our approach provides new opportunities for applying control theory to a wide range of biological problems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_17488
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimal control of stochastic reaction networks with entropic control cost and emergence of mode-switching strategies
Horiguchi, Shuhei A.
Kobayashi, Tetsuya J.
Populations and Evolution
Systems and Control
Optimization and Control
Biological Physics
Molecular Networks
Controlling the stochastic dynamics of biological populations is a challenge that arises across various biological contexts. However, these dynamics are inherently nonlinear and involve a discrete state space, i.e., the number of molecules, cells, or organisms. Additionally, the possibility of extinction has a significant impact on both dynamics and control strategies, particularly when the population size is small. These factors hamper the direct application of conventional control theories to biological systems. To address these challenges, we formulate the optimal control problem for stochastic population dynamics by utilizing control cost functions based on the f-divergence, which naturally accounts for population-specific factors. If Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence is adopted for the cost function, the complex nonlinear Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation is simplified into a linear form, facilitating efficient computation of optimal solutions. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach by applying it to the control of interacting random walkers, Moran processes, and SIR models, and observe the mode-switching phenomena in the control strategies. Our approach provides new opportunities for applying control theory to a wide range of biological problems.
title Optimal control of stochastic reaction networks with entropic control cost and emergence of mode-switching strategies
topic Populations and Evolution
Systems and Control
Optimization and Control
Biological Physics
Molecular Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.17488