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Hauptverfasser: Yan, Hailong, Yang, Kun, Cheng, Yixiao, Wang, Zihao, Li, Dawei
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.17497
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author Yan, Hailong
Yang, Kun
Cheng, Yixiao
Wang, Zihao
Li, Dawei
author_facet Yan, Hailong
Yang, Kun
Cheng, Yixiao
Wang, Zihao
Li, Dawei
contents Vision-based interception using multicopters equipped strapdown camera is challenging due to camera-motion coupling and evasive targets. This paper proposes a method integrating Image-Based Visual Servoing (IBVS) with proportional navigation guidance (PNG), reducing the multicopter's overload in the final interception phase. It combines smoother trajectories from the IBVS controller with high-frequency target 2D position estimation via a delayed Kalman filter (DKF) to minimize the impact of image processing delays on accuracy. In addition, a field-of-view (FOV) holding controller is designed for stability of the visual servo system. Experimental results show a circular error probability (CEP) of 0.089 m (72.8% lower than the latest relevant IBVS work) in simulations and over 80\% interception success under wind conditions below 4 m/s in real world. These results demonstrate the system's potential for precise low-altitude interception of non-cooperative targets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_17497
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Precise Interception Flight Targets by Image-based Visual Servoing of Multicopter
Yan, Hailong
Yang, Kun
Cheng, Yixiao
Wang, Zihao
Li, Dawei
Robotics
Vision-based interception using multicopters equipped strapdown camera is challenging due to camera-motion coupling and evasive targets. This paper proposes a method integrating Image-Based Visual Servoing (IBVS) with proportional navigation guidance (PNG), reducing the multicopter's overload in the final interception phase. It combines smoother trajectories from the IBVS controller with high-frequency target 2D position estimation via a delayed Kalman filter (DKF) to minimize the impact of image processing delays on accuracy. In addition, a field-of-view (FOV) holding controller is designed for stability of the visual servo system. Experimental results show a circular error probability (CEP) of 0.089 m (72.8% lower than the latest relevant IBVS work) in simulations and over 80\% interception success under wind conditions below 4 m/s in real world. These results demonstrate the system's potential for precise low-altitude interception of non-cooperative targets.
title Precise Interception Flight Targets by Image-based Visual Servoing of Multicopter
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.17497