Canonical Representation and Force-Based Pretraining of 3D Tactile for Dexterous Visuo-Tactile Policy Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wu, Tianhao, Li, Jinzhou, Zhang, Jiyao, Wu, Mingdong, Dong, Hao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Wu, Tianhao
Li, Jinzhou
Zhang, Jiyao
Wu, Mingdong
Dong, Hao
author_facet Wu, Tianhao
Li, Jinzhou
Zhang, Jiyao
Wu, Mingdong
Dong, Hao
contents Tactile sensing plays a vital role in enabling robots to perform fine-grained, contact-rich tasks. However, the high dimensionality of tactile data, due to the large coverage on dexterous hands, poses significant challenges for effective tactile feature learning, especially for 3D tactile data, as there are no large standardized datasets and no strong pretrained backbones. To address these challenges, we propose a novel canonical representation that reduces the difficulty of 3D tactile feature learning and further introduces a force-based self-supervised pretraining task to capture both local and net force features, which are crucial for dexterous manipulation. Our method achieves an average success rate of 78% across four fine-grained, contact-rich dexterous manipulation tasks in real-world experiments, demonstrating effectiveness and robustness compared to other methods. Further analysis shows that our method fully utilizes both spatial and force information from 3D tactile data to accomplish the tasks. The codes and videos can be viewed at https://3dtacdex.github.io.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_17549
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Canonical Representation and Force-Based Pretraining of 3D Tactile for Dexterous Visuo-Tactile Policy Learning
Wu, Tianhao
Li, Jinzhou
Zhang, Jiyao
Wu, Mingdong
Dong, Hao
Robotics
Tactile sensing plays a vital role in enabling robots to perform fine-grained, contact-rich tasks. However, the high dimensionality of tactile data, due to the large coverage on dexterous hands, poses significant challenges for effective tactile feature learning, especially for 3D tactile data, as there are no large standardized datasets and no strong pretrained backbones. To address these challenges, we propose a novel canonical representation that reduces the difficulty of 3D tactile feature learning and further introduces a force-based self-supervised pretraining task to capture both local and net force features, which are crucial for dexterous manipulation. Our method achieves an average success rate of 78% across four fine-grained, contact-rich dexterous manipulation tasks in real-world experiments, demonstrating effectiveness and robustness compared to other methods. Further analysis shows that our method fully utilizes both spatial and force information from 3D tactile data to accomplish the tasks. The codes and videos can be viewed at https://3dtacdex.github.io.
title Canonical Representation and Force-Based Pretraining of 3D Tactile for Dexterous Visuo-Tactile Policy Learning
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.17549