Zak Phase Induced Topological Nonreciprocity

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Liu, Xiao, Wang, Jiefei, Mao, Ruosong, Hu, Huizhu, Zhu, Shi-Yao, Xu, Xingqi, Cai, Han, Wang, Da-Wei
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Liu, Xiao
Wang, Jiefei
Mao, Ruosong
Hu, Huizhu
Zhu, Shi-Yao
Xu, Xingqi
Cai, Han
Wang, Da-Wei
author_facet Liu, Xiao
Wang, Jiefei
Mao, Ruosong
Hu, Huizhu
Zhu, Shi-Yao
Xu, Xingqi
Cai, Han
Wang, Da-Wei
contents Topological physics provides novel insights for designing functional photonic devices, such as magnetic-free optical diodes, which are important in optical engineering and quantum information processing. Past efforts mostly focus on the topological edge modes in two-dimensional (2D) photonic Chern lattices, which, however, require delicate fabrication and temporal modulation. In particular, the 1D nonreciprocal edge mode needs to be embedded in a 2D lattice, contradicting with the compactness of integrated photonics. To address these challenges, we investigate the optical nonreciprocity of the 1D Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) superradiance lattices in room-temperature atoms. The probe fields propagating in two opposite directions perceive two different SSH topological phases, which have different absorption spectra due to the interplay between the Zak phase and the thermal motion of atoms, resulting in optical nonreciprocity. Our findings reveal the relationship between 1D topological matter and optical nonreciprocity, simplifying the design of topologically resilient nonreciprocal devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_17559
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Zak Phase Induced Topological Nonreciprocity
Liu, Xiao
Wang, Jiefei
Mao, Ruosong
Hu, Huizhu
Zhu, Shi-Yao
Xu, Xingqi
Cai, Han
Wang, Da-Wei
Optics
Quantum Physics
Topological physics provides novel insights for designing functional photonic devices, such as magnetic-free optical diodes, which are important in optical engineering and quantum information processing. Past efforts mostly focus on the topological edge modes in two-dimensional (2D) photonic Chern lattices, which, however, require delicate fabrication and temporal modulation. In particular, the 1D nonreciprocal edge mode needs to be embedded in a 2D lattice, contradicting with the compactness of integrated photonics. To address these challenges, we investigate the optical nonreciprocity of the 1D Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) superradiance lattices in room-temperature atoms. The probe fields propagating in two opposite directions perceive two different SSH topological phases, which have different absorption spectra due to the interplay between the Zak phase and the thermal motion of atoms, resulting in optical nonreciprocity. Our findings reveal the relationship between 1D topological matter and optical nonreciprocity, simplifying the design of topologically resilient nonreciprocal devices.
title Zak Phase Induced Topological Nonreciprocity
topic Optics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.17559