Localized Chiral Magnetic Effect in equilibrium QCD

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Brandt, B. B., Endrődi, G., Garnacho-Velasco, E., Markó, G., Valois, A. D. M.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Brandt, B. B.
Endrődi, G.
Garnacho-Velasco, E.
Markó, G.
Valois, A. D. M.
author_facet Brandt, B. B.
Endrődi, G.
Garnacho-Velasco, E.
Markó, G.
Valois, A. D. M.
contents We study the impact of a non-uniform magnetic background field on the Chiral Magnetic Effect (CME) in equilibrium QCD using lattice simulations with 2+1 flavors of dynamical staggered quarks at the physical point. We show that in the presence of a non-uniform magnetic field the CME manifests itself via a localized electromagnetic current density along the direction of the field, which integrates to zero over the full volume. Our primary observable is the leading-order coefficient of the current in a chiral chemical potential expansion, which we compute for various lattice spacings and extrapolate to the continuum limit. Our findings demonstrate that, even though the global spatial average of the CME conductivity vanishes in equilibrium, steady currents still exist locally. Thus, spatially modulated magnetic fields provide a possible way of generating a non-trivial CME signal in equilibrium.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_17616
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Localized Chiral Magnetic Effect in equilibrium QCD
Brandt, B. B.
Endrődi, G.
Garnacho-Velasco, E.
Markó, G.
Valois, A. D. M.
High Energy Physics - Lattice
High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
We study the impact of a non-uniform magnetic background field on the Chiral Magnetic Effect (CME) in equilibrium QCD using lattice simulations with 2+1 flavors of dynamical staggered quarks at the physical point. We show that in the presence of a non-uniform magnetic field the CME manifests itself via a localized electromagnetic current density along the direction of the field, which integrates to zero over the full volume. Our primary observable is the leading-order coefficient of the current in a chiral chemical potential expansion, which we compute for various lattice spacings and extrapolate to the continuum limit. Our findings demonstrate that, even though the global spatial average of the CME conductivity vanishes in equilibrium, steady currents still exist locally. Thus, spatially modulated magnetic fields provide a possible way of generating a non-trivial CME signal in equilibrium.
title Localized Chiral Magnetic Effect in equilibrium QCD
topic High Energy Physics - Lattice
High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.17616