Direct measurement of terahertz conductivity in a gated monolayer semiconductor

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Chen, Su-Di, Feng, Qixin, Zhao, Wenyu, Qi, Ruishi, Zhang, Zuocheng, Abeysinghe, Dishan, Uzundal, Can, Xie, Jingxu, Taniguchi, Takashi, Watanabe, Kenji, Wang, Feng
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Chen, Su-Di
Feng, Qixin
Zhao, Wenyu
Qi, Ruishi
Zhang, Zuocheng
Abeysinghe, Dishan
Uzundal, Can
Xie, Jingxu
Taniguchi, Takashi
Watanabe, Kenji
Wang, Feng
author_facet Chen, Su-Di
Feng, Qixin
Zhao, Wenyu
Qi, Ruishi
Zhang, Zuocheng
Abeysinghe, Dishan
Uzundal, Can
Xie, Jingxu
Taniguchi, Takashi
Watanabe, Kenji
Wang, Feng
contents Two-dimensional semiconductors and their moiré superlattices have emerged as important platforms for investigating correlated electrons. However, many key properties of these systems, such as the frequency-dependent conductivity, remain experimentally inaccessible because of the mesoscopic sample size. Here we report a technique to directly measure the complex conductivity of electrostatically gated two-dimensional semiconductors in the terahertz frequency range. Applying this technique to a WSe2 monolayer encapsulated in hBN, we observe clear Drude-like response between 0.1 and 1 THz, in a density range challenging to access even in DC transport. Our work opens a new avenue for studying tunable van der Waals heterostructures using terahertz spectroscopy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_17633
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Direct measurement of terahertz conductivity in a gated monolayer semiconductor
Chen, Su-Di
Feng, Qixin
Zhao, Wenyu
Qi, Ruishi
Zhang, Zuocheng
Abeysinghe, Dishan
Uzundal, Can
Xie, Jingxu
Taniguchi, Takashi
Watanabe, Kenji
Wang, Feng
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Two-dimensional semiconductors and their moiré superlattices have emerged as important platforms for investigating correlated electrons. However, many key properties of these systems, such as the frequency-dependent conductivity, remain experimentally inaccessible because of the mesoscopic sample size. Here we report a technique to directly measure the complex conductivity of electrostatically gated two-dimensional semiconductors in the terahertz frequency range. Applying this technique to a WSe2 monolayer encapsulated in hBN, we observe clear Drude-like response between 0.1 and 1 THz, in a density range challenging to access even in DC transport. Our work opens a new avenue for studying tunable van der Waals heterostructures using terahertz spectroscopy.
title Direct measurement of terahertz conductivity in a gated monolayer semiconductor
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.17633