Hierarchical End-to-End Autonomous Driving: Integrating BEV Perception with Deep Reinforcement Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Lu, Siyi, He, Lei, Li, Shengbo Eben, Luo, Yugong, Wang, Jianqiang, Li, Keqiang
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Lu, Siyi
He, Lei
Li, Shengbo Eben
Luo, Yugong
Wang, Jianqiang
Li, Keqiang
author_facet Lu, Siyi
He, Lei
Li, Shengbo Eben
Luo, Yugong
Wang, Jianqiang
Li, Keqiang
contents End-to-end autonomous driving offers a streamlined alternative to the traditional modular pipeline, integrating perception, prediction, and planning within a single framework. While Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) has recently gained traction in this domain, existing approaches often overlook the critical connection between feature extraction of DRL and perception. In this paper, we bridge this gap by mapping the DRL feature extraction network directly to the perception phase, enabling clearer interpretation through semantic segmentation. By leveraging Bird's-Eye-View (BEV) representations, we propose a novel DRL-based end-to-end driving framework that utilizes multi-sensor inputs to construct a unified three-dimensional understanding of the environment. This BEV-based system extracts and translates critical environmental features into high-level abstract states for DRL, facilitating more informed control. Extensive experimental evaluations demonstrate that our approach not only enhances interpretability but also significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods in autonomous driving control tasks, reducing the collision rate by 20%.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_17659
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hierarchical End-to-End Autonomous Driving: Integrating BEV Perception with Deep Reinforcement Learning
Lu, Siyi
He, Lei
Li, Shengbo Eben
Luo, Yugong
Wang, Jianqiang
Li, Keqiang
Artificial Intelligence
End-to-end autonomous driving offers a streamlined alternative to the traditional modular pipeline, integrating perception, prediction, and planning within a single framework. While Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) has recently gained traction in this domain, existing approaches often overlook the critical connection between feature extraction of DRL and perception. In this paper, we bridge this gap by mapping the DRL feature extraction network directly to the perception phase, enabling clearer interpretation through semantic segmentation. By leveraging Bird's-Eye-View (BEV) representations, we propose a novel DRL-based end-to-end driving framework that utilizes multi-sensor inputs to construct a unified three-dimensional understanding of the environment. This BEV-based system extracts and translates critical environmental features into high-level abstract states for DRL, facilitating more informed control. Extensive experimental evaluations demonstrate that our approach not only enhances interpretability but also significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods in autonomous driving control tasks, reducing the collision rate by 20%.
title Hierarchical End-to-End Autonomous Driving: Integrating BEV Perception with Deep Reinforcement Learning
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.17659