Convective vortices in collapsing stars

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Telman, Yerassyl, Abdikamalov, Ernazar, Foglizzo, Thierry
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Telman, Yerassyl
Abdikamalov, Ernazar
Foglizzo, Thierry
author_facet Telman, Yerassyl
Abdikamalov, Ernazar
Foglizzo, Thierry
contents Recent studies show that non-radial structures arising from massive star shell convection play an important role in shaping core-collapse supernova explosions. During the collapse phase, convective vortices generate acoustic waves that interact with the supernova shock. This amplifies turbulence in the post-shock region, contributing to explosion. We study how various physical parameters influence the evolution of these convective vortices during stellar collapse using simplified simulations. We model the collapsing star with a transonic Bondi flow and represent convection as solenoidal velocity perturbations. Our results are consistent with previous studies, demonstrating that the peak perturbation amplitude scales linearly with the pre-collapse convective Mach number and inversely with the angular wavenumber of convection. While the shell radius and width primarily determine the timescale of accretion, they have little impact on the peak perturbation amplitudes. Finally, we show that when the convective Mach number is below approximately 0.2, the dynamics remain within the linear regime.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_17737
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Convective vortices in collapsing stars
Telman, Yerassyl
Abdikamalov, Ernazar
Foglizzo, Thierry
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Recent studies show that non-radial structures arising from massive star shell convection play an important role in shaping core-collapse supernova explosions. During the collapse phase, convective vortices generate acoustic waves that interact with the supernova shock. This amplifies turbulence in the post-shock region, contributing to explosion. We study how various physical parameters influence the evolution of these convective vortices during stellar collapse using simplified simulations. We model the collapsing star with a transonic Bondi flow and represent convection as solenoidal velocity perturbations. Our results are consistent with previous studies, demonstrating that the peak perturbation amplitude scales linearly with the pre-collapse convective Mach number and inversely with the angular wavenumber of convection. While the shell radius and width primarily determine the timescale of accretion, they have little impact on the peak perturbation amplitudes. Finally, we show that when the convective Mach number is below approximately 0.2, the dynamics remain within the linear regime.
title Convective vortices in collapsing stars
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.17737