Granger Causality for Mixed Time Series Generalized Linear Models: A Case Study on Multimodal Brain Connectivity

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Piancastelli, Luiza S. C., Barreto-Souza, Wagner, Fortin, Norbert J., Cooper, Keiland W., Ombao, Hernando
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Piancastelli, Luiza S. C.
Barreto-Souza, Wagner
Fortin, Norbert J.
Cooper, Keiland W.
Ombao, Hernando
author_facet Piancastelli, Luiza S. C.
Barreto-Souza, Wagner
Fortin, Norbert J.
Cooper, Keiland W.
Ombao, Hernando
contents This paper is motivated by studies in neuroscience experiments to understand interactions between nodes in a brain network using different types of data modalities that capture different distinct facets of brain activity. To assess Granger-causality, we introduce a flexible framework through a general class of models that accommodates mixed types of data (binary, count, continuous, and positive components) formulated in a generalized linear model (GLM) fashion. Statistical inference for causality is performed based on both frequentist and Bayesian approaches, with a focus on the latter. Here, we develop a procedure for conducting inference through the proposed Bayesian mixed time series model. By introducing spike and slab priors for some parameters in the model, our inferential approach guides causality order selection and provides proper uncertainty quantification. The proposed methods are then utilized to study the rat spike train and local field potentials (LFP) data recorded during the olfaction working memory task. The proposed methodology provides critical insights into the causal relationship between the rat spiking activity and LFP spectral power. Specifically, power in the LFP beta band is predictive of spiking activity 300 milliseconds later, providing a novel analytical tool for this area of emerging interest in neuroscience and demonstrating its usefulness and flexibility in the study of causality in general.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_17751
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Granger Causality for Mixed Time Series Generalized Linear Models: A Case Study on Multimodal Brain Connectivity
Piancastelli, Luiza S. C.
Barreto-Souza, Wagner
Fortin, Norbert J.
Cooper, Keiland W.
Ombao, Hernando
Methodology
Applications
Computation
This paper is motivated by studies in neuroscience experiments to understand interactions between nodes in a brain network using different types of data modalities that capture different distinct facets of brain activity. To assess Granger-causality, we introduce a flexible framework through a general class of models that accommodates mixed types of data (binary, count, continuous, and positive components) formulated in a generalized linear model (GLM) fashion. Statistical inference for causality is performed based on both frequentist and Bayesian approaches, with a focus on the latter. Here, we develop a procedure for conducting inference through the proposed Bayesian mixed time series model. By introducing spike and slab priors for some parameters in the model, our inferential approach guides causality order selection and provides proper uncertainty quantification. The proposed methods are then utilized to study the rat spike train and local field potentials (LFP) data recorded during the olfaction working memory task. The proposed methodology provides critical insights into the causal relationship between the rat spiking activity and LFP spectral power. Specifically, power in the LFP beta band is predictive of spiking activity 300 milliseconds later, providing a novel analytical tool for this area of emerging interest in neuroscience and demonstrating its usefulness and flexibility in the study of causality in general.
title Granger Causality for Mixed Time Series Generalized Linear Models: A Case Study on Multimodal Brain Connectivity
topic Methodology
Applications
Computation
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.17751