A 5T-2MTJ STT-assisted Spin Orbit Torque based Ternary Content Addressable Memory for Hardware Accelerators

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Hauptverfasser: Narla, Siri, Kumar, Piyush, Naeemi, Azad
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Narla, Siri
Kumar, Piyush
Naeemi, Azad
author_facet Narla, Siri
Kumar, Piyush
Naeemi, Azad
contents In this work, we present a novel non-volatile spin transfer torque (STT) assisted spin-orbit torque (SOT) based ternary content addressable memory (TCAM) with 5 transistors and 2 magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs). We perform a comprehensive study of the proposed design from the device-level to application-level. At the device-level, various write characteristics such as write error rate, time, and current have been obtained using micromagnetic simulations. The array-level search and write performance have been evaluated based on SPICE circuit simulations with layout extracted parasitics for bitcells while also accounting for the impact of interconnect parasitics at the 7nm technology node. A search error rate of 3.9x10^-11 is projected for exact search while accounting for various sources of variation in the design. In addition, the resolution of the search operation is quantified under various scenarios to understand the achievable quality of the approximate search operations. Application-level performance and accuracy of the proposed design have been evaluated and benchmarked against other state-of-the-art CAM designs in the context of a CAM-based recommendation system.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_17863
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A 5T-2MTJ STT-assisted Spin Orbit Torque based Ternary Content Addressable Memory for Hardware Accelerators
Narla, Siri
Kumar, Piyush
Naeemi, Azad
Emerging Technologies
Hardware Architecture
In this work, we present a novel non-volatile spin transfer torque (STT) assisted spin-orbit torque (SOT) based ternary content addressable memory (TCAM) with 5 transistors and 2 magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs). We perform a comprehensive study of the proposed design from the device-level to application-level. At the device-level, various write characteristics such as write error rate, time, and current have been obtained using micromagnetic simulations. The array-level search and write performance have been evaluated based on SPICE circuit simulations with layout extracted parasitics for bitcells while also accounting for the impact of interconnect parasitics at the 7nm technology node. A search error rate of 3.9x10^-11 is projected for exact search while accounting for various sources of variation in the design. In addition, the resolution of the search operation is quantified under various scenarios to understand the achievable quality of the approximate search operations. Application-level performance and accuracy of the proposed design have been evaluated and benchmarked against other state-of-the-art CAM designs in the context of a CAM-based recommendation system.
title A 5T-2MTJ STT-assisted Spin Orbit Torque based Ternary Content Addressable Memory for Hardware Accelerators
topic Emerging Technologies
Hardware Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.17863