Generative AI for fast and accurate statistical computation of fluids

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Molinaro, Roberto, Lanthaler, Samuel, Raonić, Bogdan, Rohner, Tobias, Armegioiu, Victor, Simonis, Stephan, Grund, Dana, Ramic, Yannick, Wan, Zhong Yi, Sha, Fei, Mishra, Siddhartha, Zepeda-Núñez, Leonardo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Molinaro, Roberto
Lanthaler, Samuel
Raonić, Bogdan
Rohner, Tobias
Armegioiu, Victor
Simonis, Stephan
Grund, Dana
Ramic, Yannick
Wan, Zhong Yi
Sha, Fei
Mishra, Siddhartha
Zepeda-Núñez, Leonardo
author_facet Molinaro, Roberto
Lanthaler, Samuel
Raonić, Bogdan
Rohner, Tobias
Armegioiu, Victor
Simonis, Stephan
Grund, Dana
Ramic, Yannick
Wan, Zhong Yi
Sha, Fei
Mishra, Siddhartha
Zepeda-Núñez, Leonardo
contents We present a generative AI algorithm for addressing the pressing task of fast, accurate, and robust statistical computation of three-dimensional turbulent fluid flows. Our algorithm, termed as GenCFD, is based on an end-to-end conditional score-based diffusion model. Through extensive numerical experimentation with a set of challenging fluid flows, we demonstrate that GenCFD provides an accurate approximation of relevant statistical quantities of interest while also efficiently generating high-quality realistic samples of turbulent fluid flows and ensuring excellent spectral resolution. In contrast, ensembles of deterministic ML algorithms, trained to minimize mean square errors, regress to the mean flow. We present rigorous theoretical results uncovering the surprising mechanisms through which diffusion models accurately generate fluid flows. These mechanisms are illustrated with solvable toy models that exhibit the mathematically relevant features of turbulent fluid flows while being amenable to explicit analytical formulae. Our codes are publicly available at https://github.com/camlab-ethz/GenCFD.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_18359
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generative AI for fast and accurate statistical computation of fluids
Molinaro, Roberto
Lanthaler, Samuel
Raonić, Bogdan
Rohner, Tobias
Armegioiu, Victor
Simonis, Stephan
Grund, Dana
Ramic, Yannick
Wan, Zhong Yi
Sha, Fei
Mishra, Siddhartha
Zepeda-Núñez, Leonardo
Machine Learning
Numerical Analysis
Fluid Dynamics
We present a generative AI algorithm for addressing the pressing task of fast, accurate, and robust statistical computation of three-dimensional turbulent fluid flows. Our algorithm, termed as GenCFD, is based on an end-to-end conditional score-based diffusion model. Through extensive numerical experimentation with a set of challenging fluid flows, we demonstrate that GenCFD provides an accurate approximation of relevant statistical quantities of interest while also efficiently generating high-quality realistic samples of turbulent fluid flows and ensuring excellent spectral resolution. In contrast, ensembles of deterministic ML algorithms, trained to minimize mean square errors, regress to the mean flow. We present rigorous theoretical results uncovering the surprising mechanisms through which diffusion models accurately generate fluid flows. These mechanisms are illustrated with solvable toy models that exhibit the mathematically relevant features of turbulent fluid flows while being amenable to explicit analytical formulae. Our codes are publicly available at https://github.com/camlab-ethz/GenCFD.
title Generative AI for fast and accurate statistical computation of fluids
topic Machine Learning
Numerical Analysis
Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.18359