Atomically Flat Dielectric Patterns for Band Gap Engineering and Lateral Junction Formation in MoSe$_2$ Monolayers

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Moser, Philipp, Wolz, Lukas M., Henning, Alex, Thurn, Andreas, Kuhl, Matthias, Ji, Peirui, Soubelet, Pedro, Schalk, Martin, Eichhorn, Johanna, Sharp, Ian D., Stier, Andreas V., Finley, Jonathan J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Moser, Philipp
Wolz, Lukas M.
Henning, Alex
Thurn, Andreas
Kuhl, Matthias
Ji, Peirui
Soubelet, Pedro
Schalk, Martin
Eichhorn, Johanna
Sharp, Ian D.
Stier, Andreas V.
Finley, Jonathan J.
author_facet Moser, Philipp
Wolz, Lukas M.
Henning, Alex
Thurn, Andreas
Kuhl, Matthias
Ji, Peirui
Soubelet, Pedro
Schalk, Martin
Eichhorn, Johanna
Sharp, Ian D.
Stier, Andreas V.
Finley, Jonathan J.
contents Combining a precise sputter etching method with subsequent AlO$_x$ growth within an atomic layer deposition chamber enables fabrication of atomically flat lateral patterns of SiO$_2$ and AlO$_x$. The transfer of MoSe$_2$ monolayers onto these dielectrically modulated substrates results in formation of lateral heterojunctions, with the flat substrate topography leading to minimal strain across the junction. Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM) measurements show significant variations in the contact potential difference (CPD) across the interface, with AlO$_x$ regions inducing a 230~mV increase in CPD. Spatially resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy reveals shifts in spectral weight of neutral and charged exciton species across the different dielectric regions. On the AlO$_x$ side, the Fermi energy moves closer to the conduction band, leading to a higher trion-to-exciton ratio, indicating a bandgap shift consistent with CPD changes. In addition, transient reflection spectroscopy highlights the influence of the dielectric environment on carrier dynamics, with the SiO$_2$ side exhibiting rapid carrier decay typical of neutral exciton recombination. In contrast, the AlO$_x$ side shows slower, mixed decay behavior consistent with conversion of trions back into excitons. These results demonstrate how dielectric substrate engineering can tune the electronic and optical characteristics of proximal two-dimensional materials, allowing scalable fabrication of advanced junctions for novel (opto)electronics applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_18518
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Atomically Flat Dielectric Patterns for Band Gap Engineering and Lateral Junction Formation in MoSe$_2$ Monolayers
Moser, Philipp
Wolz, Lukas M.
Henning, Alex
Thurn, Andreas
Kuhl, Matthias
Ji, Peirui
Soubelet, Pedro
Schalk, Martin
Eichhorn, Johanna
Sharp, Ian D.
Stier, Andreas V.
Finley, Jonathan J.
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Combining a precise sputter etching method with subsequent AlO$_x$ growth within an atomic layer deposition chamber enables fabrication of atomically flat lateral patterns of SiO$_2$ and AlO$_x$. The transfer of MoSe$_2$ monolayers onto these dielectrically modulated substrates results in formation of lateral heterojunctions, with the flat substrate topography leading to minimal strain across the junction. Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM) measurements show significant variations in the contact potential difference (CPD) across the interface, with AlO$_x$ regions inducing a 230~mV increase in CPD. Spatially resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy reveals shifts in spectral weight of neutral and charged exciton species across the different dielectric regions. On the AlO$_x$ side, the Fermi energy moves closer to the conduction band, leading to a higher trion-to-exciton ratio, indicating a bandgap shift consistent with CPD changes. In addition, transient reflection spectroscopy highlights the influence of the dielectric environment on carrier dynamics, with the SiO$_2$ side exhibiting rapid carrier decay typical of neutral exciton recombination. In contrast, the AlO$_x$ side shows slower, mixed decay behavior consistent with conversion of trions back into excitons. These results demonstrate how dielectric substrate engineering can tune the electronic and optical characteristics of proximal two-dimensional materials, allowing scalable fabrication of advanced junctions for novel (opto)electronics applications.
title Atomically Flat Dielectric Patterns for Band Gap Engineering and Lateral Junction Formation in MoSe$_2$ Monolayers
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.18518