Transformation of the discrete logarithm problem over $\mathbb F_{2^n}$ to the QUBO problem using normal bases

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wroński, Michał, Leśniak, Mateusz
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Wroński, Michał
Leśniak, Mateusz
author_facet Wroński, Michał
Leśniak, Mateusz
contents Quantum computations are very important branch of modern cryptology. According to the number of working physical qubits available in general-purpose quantum computers and in quantum annealers, there is no coincidence, that nowadays quantum annealers allow to solve larger problems. In this paper we focus on solving discrete logarithm problem (DLP) over binary fields using quantum annealing. It is worth to note, that however solving DLP over prime fields using quantum annealing has been considered before, no author, until now, has considered DLP over binary fields using quantum annealing. Therefore, in this paper, we aim to bridge this gap. We present a polynomial transformation of the discrete logarithm problem over binary fields to the Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO) problem, using approximately $3n^2$ logical variables for the binary field $\mathbb{F}_{2^n}$. In our estimations, we assume the existence of an optimal normal base of II type in the given fields. Such a QUBO instance can then be solved using quantum annealing.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_18534
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Transformation of the discrete logarithm problem over $\mathbb F_{2^n}$ to the QUBO problem using normal bases
Wroński, Michał
Leśniak, Mateusz
Cryptography and Security
Quantum computations are very important branch of modern cryptology. According to the number of working physical qubits available in general-purpose quantum computers and in quantum annealers, there is no coincidence, that nowadays quantum annealers allow to solve larger problems. In this paper we focus on solving discrete logarithm problem (DLP) over binary fields using quantum annealing. It is worth to note, that however solving DLP over prime fields using quantum annealing has been considered before, no author, until now, has considered DLP over binary fields using quantum annealing. Therefore, in this paper, we aim to bridge this gap. We present a polynomial transformation of the discrete logarithm problem over binary fields to the Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO) problem, using approximately $3n^2$ logical variables for the binary field $\mathbb{F}_{2^n}$. In our estimations, we assume the existence of an optimal normal base of II type in the given fields. Such a QUBO instance can then be solved using quantum annealing.
title Transformation of the discrete logarithm problem over $\mathbb F_{2^n}$ to the QUBO problem using normal bases
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.18534