Self-sustained patchy turbulence in shear-thinning active fluids

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Reinken, Henning, Menzel, Andreas M.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Reinken, Henning
Menzel, Andreas M.
author_facet Reinken, Henning
Menzel, Andreas M.
contents Bacterial suspensions and other active fluids are known to develop highly dynamical vortex states, denoted as active or mesoscale turbulence. We reveal the pronounced effect of non-Newtonian rheological conditions on these turbulent states, concentrating on shear thinning. A self-sustained heterogeneous state of coexisting turbulent and quiescent areas develops, which results in anomalous velocity statistics. The heterogeneous state emerges in a hysteretic transition when varying activity. We provide an extensive numerical analysis and observe features consistent with a directed percolation transition. Our results are important, for instance, when addressing active objects in biological media with complex rheological properties.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_18576
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Self-sustained patchy turbulence in shear-thinning active fluids
Reinken, Henning
Menzel, Andreas M.
Soft Condensed Matter
Fluid Dynamics
Bacterial suspensions and other active fluids are known to develop highly dynamical vortex states, denoted as active or mesoscale turbulence. We reveal the pronounced effect of non-Newtonian rheological conditions on these turbulent states, concentrating on shear thinning. A self-sustained heterogeneous state of coexisting turbulent and quiescent areas develops, which results in anomalous velocity statistics. The heterogeneous state emerges in a hysteretic transition when varying activity. We provide an extensive numerical analysis and observe features consistent with a directed percolation transition. Our results are important, for instance, when addressing active objects in biological media with complex rheological properties.
title Self-sustained patchy turbulence in shear-thinning active fluids
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.18576