Privacy-Preserving Quantum Annealing for Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO) Problems

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Xie, Moyang, Zhang, Yuan, Zhong, Sheng, Li, Qun
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Xie, Moyang
Zhang, Yuan
Zhong, Sheng
Li, Qun
author_facet Xie, Moyang
Zhang, Yuan
Zhong, Sheng
Li, Qun
contents Quantum annealers offer a promising approach to solve Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO) problems, which have a wide range of applications. However, when a user submits its QUBO problem to a third-party quantum annealer, the problem itself may disclose the user's private information to the quantum annealing service provider. To mitigate this risk, we introduce a privacy-preserving QUBO framework and propose a novel solution method. Our approach employs a combination of digit-wise splitting and matrix permutation to obfuscate the QUBO problem's model matrix $Q$, effectively concealing the matrix elements. In addition, based on the solution to the obfuscated version of the QUBO problem, we can reconstruct the solution to the original problem with high accuracy. Theoretical analysis and empirical tests confirm the efficacy and efficiency of our proposed technique, demonstrating its potential for preserving user privacy in quantum annealing services.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_18601
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Privacy-Preserving Quantum Annealing for Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO) Problems
Xie, Moyang
Zhang, Yuan
Zhong, Sheng
Li, Qun
Cryptography and Security
Quantum Physics
Quantum annealers offer a promising approach to solve Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO) problems, which have a wide range of applications. However, when a user submits its QUBO problem to a third-party quantum annealer, the problem itself may disclose the user's private information to the quantum annealing service provider. To mitigate this risk, we introduce a privacy-preserving QUBO framework and propose a novel solution method. Our approach employs a combination of digit-wise splitting and matrix permutation to obfuscate the QUBO problem's model matrix $Q$, effectively concealing the matrix elements. In addition, based on the solution to the obfuscated version of the QUBO problem, we can reconstruct the solution to the original problem with high accuracy. Theoretical analysis and empirical tests confirm the efficacy and efficiency of our proposed technique, demonstrating its potential for preserving user privacy in quantum annealing services.
title Privacy-Preserving Quantum Annealing for Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO) Problems
topic Cryptography and Security
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.18601