Enhanced Drug Delivery via Localization-Enabled Relaying in Molecular Communication Nanonetworks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Shitiri, Ethungshan, Yadav, Akarsh, Abadal, Sergi, Alarcón, Eduard, Cho, Ho-Shin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Shitiri, Ethungshan
Yadav, Akarsh
Abadal, Sergi
Alarcón, Eduard
Cho, Ho-Shin
author_facet Shitiri, Ethungshan
Yadav, Akarsh
Abadal, Sergi
Alarcón, Eduard
Cho, Ho-Shin
contents Intra-body nanonetworks hold promise for advancing targeted drug delivery (TDD) systems through molecular communications (MC). In the baseline MC-TDD system, drug-loaded nanomachines (DgNs) are positioned near the infected tissues to deliver drug molecules directly. To mitigate the decline in drug delivery efficiency caused by diffusion, we propose an enhanced MC-TDD system with a relay network. This network employs a novel localization-enabled relaying mechanism, where a nano-controller broadcasts a localization signal. DgNs then measure the received signal strength against thresholds to determine their clusters relative to the infected tissue. Additionally, our study considers the effect of multiple absorbing DgNs on the channel impulse response (CIR), a factor overlooked in previous works. Our approach improves drug delivery efficiency by $17\%$ compared to the baseline system. Importantly, we find that optimizing CIR is crucial for enhancing drug delivery efficiency. These findings pave the way for further research into optimizing CIR-based relay selection, as well as investigating the impact of factors such as drug molecule lifespan, obstruction probabilities, and flow dynamics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_18616
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhanced Drug Delivery via Localization-Enabled Relaying in Molecular Communication Nanonetworks
Shitiri, Ethungshan
Yadav, Akarsh
Abadal, Sergi
Alarcón, Eduard
Cho, Ho-Shin
Emerging Technologies
Intra-body nanonetworks hold promise for advancing targeted drug delivery (TDD) systems through molecular communications (MC). In the baseline MC-TDD system, drug-loaded nanomachines (DgNs) are positioned near the infected tissues to deliver drug molecules directly. To mitigate the decline in drug delivery efficiency caused by diffusion, we propose an enhanced MC-TDD system with a relay network. This network employs a novel localization-enabled relaying mechanism, where a nano-controller broadcasts a localization signal. DgNs then measure the received signal strength against thresholds to determine their clusters relative to the infected tissue. Additionally, our study considers the effect of multiple absorbing DgNs on the channel impulse response (CIR), a factor overlooked in previous works. Our approach improves drug delivery efficiency by $17\%$ compared to the baseline system. Importantly, we find that optimizing CIR is crucial for enhancing drug delivery efficiency. These findings pave the way for further research into optimizing CIR-based relay selection, as well as investigating the impact of factors such as drug molecule lifespan, obstruction probabilities, and flow dynamics.
title Enhanced Drug Delivery via Localization-Enabled Relaying in Molecular Communication Nanonetworks
topic Emerging Technologies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.18616