Decentralized Nonconvex Robust Optimization over Unsafe Multiagent Systems: System Modeling, Utility, Resilience, and Privacy Analysis

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Hu, Jinhui, Chen, Guo, Li, Huaqing, Cheng, Huqiang, Guo, Xiaoyu, Huang, Tingwen
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866910960447389696
author Hu, Jinhui
Chen, Guo
Li, Huaqing
Cheng, Huqiang
Guo, Xiaoyu
Huang, Tingwen
author_facet Hu, Jinhui
Chen, Guo
Li, Huaqing
Cheng, Huqiang
Guo, Xiaoyu
Huang, Tingwen
contents Privacy leakage and Byzantine failures are two adverse factors to the intelligent decision-making process of multi-agent systems (MASs). Considering the presence of these two issues, this paper targets the resolution of a class of nonconvex optimization problems under the Polyak-Łojasiewicz (P-Ł) condition. To address this problem, we first identify and construct the adversary system model. To enhance the robustness of stochastic gradient descent methods, we mask the local gradients with Gaussian noises and adopt a resilient aggregation method self-centered clipping (SCC) to design a differentially private (DP) decentralized Byzantine-resilient algorithm, namely DP-SCC-PL, which simultaneously achieves differential privacy and Byzantine resilience. The convergence analysis of DP-SCC-PL is challenging since the convergence error can be contributed jointly by privacy-preserving and Byzantine-resilient mechanisms, as well as the nonconvex relaxation, which is addressed via seeking the contraction relationships among the disagreement measure of reliable agents before and after aggregation, together with the optimal gap. Theoretical results reveal that DP-SCC-PL achieves consensus among all reliable agents and sublinear (inexact) convergence with well-designed step-sizes. It has also been proved that if there are no privacy issues and Byzantine agents, then the asymptotic exact convergence can be recovered. Numerical experiments verify the utility, resilience, and differential privacy of DP-SCC-PL by tackling a nonconvex optimization problem satisfying the P-Ł condition under various Byzantine attacks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_18632
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Decentralized Nonconvex Robust Optimization over Unsafe Multiagent Systems: System Modeling, Utility, Resilience, and Privacy Analysis
Hu, Jinhui
Chen, Guo
Li, Huaqing
Cheng, Huqiang
Guo, Xiaoyu
Huang, Tingwen
Optimization and Control
Privacy leakage and Byzantine failures are two adverse factors to the intelligent decision-making process of multi-agent systems (MASs). Considering the presence of these two issues, this paper targets the resolution of a class of nonconvex optimization problems under the Polyak-Łojasiewicz (P-Ł) condition. To address this problem, we first identify and construct the adversary system model. To enhance the robustness of stochastic gradient descent methods, we mask the local gradients with Gaussian noises and adopt a resilient aggregation method self-centered clipping (SCC) to design a differentially private (DP) decentralized Byzantine-resilient algorithm, namely DP-SCC-PL, which simultaneously achieves differential privacy and Byzantine resilience. The convergence analysis of DP-SCC-PL is challenging since the convergence error can be contributed jointly by privacy-preserving and Byzantine-resilient mechanisms, as well as the nonconvex relaxation, which is addressed via seeking the contraction relationships among the disagreement measure of reliable agents before and after aggregation, together with the optimal gap. Theoretical results reveal that DP-SCC-PL achieves consensus among all reliable agents and sublinear (inexact) convergence with well-designed step-sizes. It has also been proved that if there are no privacy issues and Byzantine agents, then the asymptotic exact convergence can be recovered. Numerical experiments verify the utility, resilience, and differential privacy of DP-SCC-PL by tackling a nonconvex optimization problem satisfying the P-Ł condition under various Byzantine attacks.
title Decentralized Nonconvex Robust Optimization over Unsafe Multiagent Systems: System Modeling, Utility, Resilience, and Privacy Analysis
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.18632