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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Patanè, Giulia, Bortolotti, Teresa, Yordanov, Vasil, Biagi, Ludovico Giorgio Aldo, Brovelli, Maria Antonia, Truong, Xuan Quang, Vantini, Simone
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.18672
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author Patanè, Giulia
Bortolotti, Teresa
Yordanov, Vasil
Biagi, Ludovico Giorgio Aldo
Brovelli, Maria Antonia
Truong, Xuan Quang
Vantini, Simone
author_facet Patanè, Giulia
Bortolotti, Teresa
Yordanov, Vasil
Biagi, Ludovico Giorgio Aldo
Brovelli, Maria Antonia
Truong, Xuan Quang
Vantini, Simone
contents Less than 10 meters deep, shallow landslides are rapidly moving and strongly dangerous slides. In the present work, the probabilistic distribution of the landslide detachment points within a valley is modelled as a spatial Poisson point process, whose intensity depends on geophysical predictors according to a generalized additive model. Modelling the intensity with a generalized additive model jointly allows to obtain good predictive performance and to preserve the interpretability of the effects of the geophysical predictors on the intensity of the process. We propose a novel workflow, based on Random Forests, to select the geophysical predictors entering the model for the intensity. In this context, the statistically significant effects are interpreted as activating or stabilizing factors for landslide detachment. In order to guarantee the transferability of the resulting model, training, validation, and test of the algorithm are performed on mutually disjoint valleys in the Alps of Lombardy (Italy). Finally, the uncertainty around the estimated intensity of the process is quantified via semiparametric bootstrap.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_18672
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An interpretable and transferable model for shallow landslides detachment combining spatial Poisson point processes and generalized additive models
Patanè, Giulia
Bortolotti, Teresa
Yordanov, Vasil
Biagi, Ludovico Giorgio Aldo
Brovelli, Maria Antonia
Truong, Xuan Quang
Vantini, Simone
Applications
Less than 10 meters deep, shallow landslides are rapidly moving and strongly dangerous slides. In the present work, the probabilistic distribution of the landslide detachment points within a valley is modelled as a spatial Poisson point process, whose intensity depends on geophysical predictors according to a generalized additive model. Modelling the intensity with a generalized additive model jointly allows to obtain good predictive performance and to preserve the interpretability of the effects of the geophysical predictors on the intensity of the process. We propose a novel workflow, based on Random Forests, to select the geophysical predictors entering the model for the intensity. In this context, the statistically significant effects are interpreted as activating or stabilizing factors for landslide detachment. In order to guarantee the transferability of the resulting model, training, validation, and test of the algorithm are performed on mutually disjoint valleys in the Alps of Lombardy (Italy). Finally, the uncertainty around the estimated intensity of the process is quantified via semiparametric bootstrap.
title An interpretable and transferable model for shallow landslides detachment combining spatial Poisson point processes and generalized additive models
topic Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.18672