A Generalized Tensor Formulation for Hyperspectral Image Super-Resolution Under General Spatial Blurring

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Yinjian, Li, Wei, Gui, Yuanyuan, Du, Qian, Fowler, James E.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Wang, Yinjian
Li, Wei
Gui, Yuanyuan
Du, Qian
Fowler, James E.
author_facet Wang, Yinjian
Li, Wei
Gui, Yuanyuan
Du, Qian
Fowler, James E.
contents Hyperspectral super-resolution is commonly accomplished by the fusing of a hyperspectral imaging of low spatial resolution with a multispectral image of high spatial resolution, and many tensor-based approaches to this task have been recently proposed. Yet, it is assumed in such tensor-based methods that the spatial-blurring operation that creates the observed hyperspectral image from the desired super-resolved image is separable into independent horizontal and vertical blurring. Recent work has argued that such separable spatial degradation is ill-equipped to model the operation of real sensors which may exhibit, for example, anisotropic blurring. To accommodate this fact, a generalized tensor formulation based on a Kronecker decomposition is proposed to handle any general spatial-degradation matrix, including those that are not separable as previously assumed. Analysis of the generalized formulation reveals conditions under which exact recovery of the desired super-resolved image is guaranteed, and a practical algorithm for such recovery, driven by a blockwise-group-sparsity regularization, is proposed. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that the proposed generalized tensor approach outperforms not only traditional matrix-based techniques but also state-of-the-art tensor-based methods; the gains with respect to the latter are especially significant in cases of anisotropic spatial blurring.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_18731
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Generalized Tensor Formulation for Hyperspectral Image Super-Resolution Under General Spatial Blurring
Wang, Yinjian
Li, Wei
Gui, Yuanyuan
Du, Qian
Fowler, James E.
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Hyperspectral super-resolution is commonly accomplished by the fusing of a hyperspectral imaging of low spatial resolution with a multispectral image of high spatial resolution, and many tensor-based approaches to this task have been recently proposed. Yet, it is assumed in such tensor-based methods that the spatial-blurring operation that creates the observed hyperspectral image from the desired super-resolved image is separable into independent horizontal and vertical blurring. Recent work has argued that such separable spatial degradation is ill-equipped to model the operation of real sensors which may exhibit, for example, anisotropic blurring. To accommodate this fact, a generalized tensor formulation based on a Kronecker decomposition is proposed to handle any general spatial-degradation matrix, including those that are not separable as previously assumed. Analysis of the generalized formulation reveals conditions under which exact recovery of the desired super-resolved image is guaranteed, and a practical algorithm for such recovery, driven by a blockwise-group-sparsity regularization, is proposed. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that the proposed generalized tensor approach outperforms not only traditional matrix-based techniques but also state-of-the-art tensor-based methods; the gains with respect to the latter are especially significant in cases of anisotropic spatial blurring.
title A Generalized Tensor Formulation for Hyperspectral Image Super-Resolution Under General Spatial Blurring
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.18731