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Main Authors: Ciceri, Simone, Massaro, Matteo, Fritz, Lars
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.18810
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author Ciceri, Simone
Massaro, Matteo
Fritz, Lars
author_facet Ciceri, Simone
Massaro, Matteo
Fritz, Lars
contents In the last years, kagome materials received massive attention by virtue of being candidate hosts for a large variety of quantum phases: spin liquids, unconventional superconductivity, and topological phases of matter, to name the more exotic. One of the most interesting features is tunability: changing the filling, the non-interacting band structure can be tuned from flat bands to conventional metallic phases as well as to semimetals. In this paper we concentrate on the latter. At specific lattice filling the electronic bands have a semimetallic structure, hosting Dirac, massless quasiparticles, like in graphene or other layered two dimensional materials. Specifically, we determine what terms can be added to the nearest neighbor hopping that open at gap at said Dirac point. These terms can in principle arise through external perturbations, interactions or collective instabilities. We classify the sixteen possible gap-opening terms according to the broken symmetries. Furthermore, we identify concrete microscopic realisations allowing for an interpretation of these phases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_18810
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Classification of mass terms in kagome semimetals
Ciceri, Simone
Massaro, Matteo
Fritz, Lars
Strongly Correlated Electrons
In the last years, kagome materials received massive attention by virtue of being candidate hosts for a large variety of quantum phases: spin liquids, unconventional superconductivity, and topological phases of matter, to name the more exotic. One of the most interesting features is tunability: changing the filling, the non-interacting band structure can be tuned from flat bands to conventional metallic phases as well as to semimetals. In this paper we concentrate on the latter. At specific lattice filling the electronic bands have a semimetallic structure, hosting Dirac, massless quasiparticles, like in graphene or other layered two dimensional materials. Specifically, we determine what terms can be added to the nearest neighbor hopping that open at gap at said Dirac point. These terms can in principle arise through external perturbations, interactions or collective instabilities. We classify the sixteen possible gap-opening terms according to the broken symmetries. Furthermore, we identify concrete microscopic realisations allowing for an interpretation of these phases.
title Classification of mass terms in kagome semimetals
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.18810