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Hauptverfasser: Dentan, Jérémie, Buscaldi, Davide, Shabou, Aymen, Vanier, Sonia
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.18858
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author Dentan, Jérémie
Buscaldi, Davide
Shabou, Aymen
Vanier, Sonia
author_facet Dentan, Jérémie
Buscaldi, Davide
Shabou, Aymen
Vanier, Sonia
contents Large Language Models have received significant attention due to their abilities to solve a wide range of complex tasks. However these models memorize a significant proportion of their training data, posing a serious threat when disclosed at inference time. To mitigate this unintended memorization, it is crucial to understand what elements are memorized and why. This area of research is largely unexplored, with most existing works providing a posteriori explanations. To address this gap, we propose a new approach to detect memorized samples a priori in LLMs fine-tuned for classification tasks. This method is effective from the early stages of training and readily adaptable to other classification settings, such as training vision models from scratch. Our method is supported by new theoretical results, and requires a low computational budget. We achieve strong empirical results, paving the way for the systematic identification and protection of vulnerable samples before they are memorized.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_18858
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Predicting memorization within Large Language Models fine-tuned for classification
Dentan, Jérémie
Buscaldi, Davide
Shabou, Aymen
Vanier, Sonia
Cryptography and Security
Large Language Models have received significant attention due to their abilities to solve a wide range of complex tasks. However these models memorize a significant proportion of their training data, posing a serious threat when disclosed at inference time. To mitigate this unintended memorization, it is crucial to understand what elements are memorized and why. This area of research is largely unexplored, with most existing works providing a posteriori explanations. To address this gap, we propose a new approach to detect memorized samples a priori in LLMs fine-tuned for classification tasks. This method is effective from the early stages of training and readily adaptable to other classification settings, such as training vision models from scratch. Our method is supported by new theoretical results, and requires a low computational budget. We achieve strong empirical results, paving the way for the systematic identification and protection of vulnerable samples before they are memorized.
title Predicting memorization within Large Language Models fine-tuned for classification
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.18858