Explainable Artifacts for Synthetic Western Blot Source Attribution

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cardenuto, João Phillipe, Mandelli, Sara, Moreira, Daniel, Bestagini, Paolo, Delp, Edward, Rocha, Anderson
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Cardenuto, João Phillipe
Mandelli, Sara
Moreira, Daniel
Bestagini, Paolo
Delp, Edward
Rocha, Anderson
author_facet Cardenuto, João Phillipe
Mandelli, Sara
Moreira, Daniel
Bestagini, Paolo
Delp, Edward
Rocha, Anderson
contents Recent advancements in artificial intelligence have enabled generative models to produce synthetic scientific images that are indistinguishable from pristine ones, posing a challenge even for expert scientists habituated to working with such content. When exploited by organizations known as paper mills, which systematically generate fraudulent articles, these technologies can significantly contribute to the spread of misinformation about ungrounded science, potentially undermining trust in scientific research. While previous studies have explored black-box solutions, such as Convolutional Neural Networks, for identifying synthetic content, only some have addressed the challenge of generalizing across different models and providing insight into the artifacts in synthetic images that inform the detection process. This study aims to identify explainable artifacts generated by state-of-the-art generative models (e.g., Generative Adversarial Networks and Diffusion Models) and leverage them for open-set identification and source attribution (i.e., pointing to the model that created the image).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_18881
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Explainable Artifacts for Synthetic Western Blot Source Attribution
Cardenuto, João Phillipe
Mandelli, Sara
Moreira, Daniel
Bestagini, Paolo
Delp, Edward
Rocha, Anderson
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Recent advancements in artificial intelligence have enabled generative models to produce synthetic scientific images that are indistinguishable from pristine ones, posing a challenge even for expert scientists habituated to working with such content. When exploited by organizations known as paper mills, which systematically generate fraudulent articles, these technologies can significantly contribute to the spread of misinformation about ungrounded science, potentially undermining trust in scientific research. While previous studies have explored black-box solutions, such as Convolutional Neural Networks, for identifying synthetic content, only some have addressed the challenge of generalizing across different models and providing insight into the artifacts in synthetic images that inform the detection process. This study aims to identify explainable artifacts generated by state-of-the-art generative models (e.g., Generative Adversarial Networks and Diffusion Models) and leverage them for open-set identification and source attribution (i.e., pointing to the model that created the image).
title Explainable Artifacts for Synthetic Western Blot Source Attribution
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.18881